Gawler History - User contributions [en]

Dr Dawes Medal for Dux of Gawler Primary School

2012-10-18T07:22:00Z

Stan:

{{Thing
|Type of thing=Government
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
}}
According to the publication “One Hundred Years of Gawler Primary School” 1878 to 1978 by Jack S Clark says, [Primary School Teacher Jack Clark represented the District of Gawler in the South Australia Parliament from 1953 until 1970, when, as a result of redistribution, the boundaries changed dramatically and Gawler became part of the Light electorate]

“In 1899 Dr. R. St. Mark Dawes began the practice of awarding Dux Medals to the top boy and top girl in the senior class of the school each year. This practice was continued by his son , Dr. A. H. C. Dawes, until his death and has been carried on since.” [until 1976]
{{Info
|Related Articles=Krieg Terry,
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Dr Dawes Medal for Dux of Gawler Primary School

2012-10-18T07:15:31Z

Stan:

Argent Rita

2012-07-13T05:26:47Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
|Date approximate3=No
|Date approximate4=No
}}
Rita Argent was born at the Hutchinson Hospital Gawler when her family was living at Wasleys.

Rita attended the Wasleys Primary School and Riverton District High School.

On completion of her High School Education she completed two years training in General Nursing at the Hutchinson Hospital Gawler and a further two years at the Royal Adelaide Hospital.

She later gained her Certificate in Midwifery at the Queen Victoria Maternity Hospital Rose Park South Australia.

As a Nursing Sister, Rita served on the staff of Hutchinson Hospital Gawler and Hamley Bridge Memorial Hospital.

She was also Tutor Sister at Hutchinson Hospital Gawler and
Kapunda Hospital.

In 1977 Rita founded the Gawler Care and Share Group a Day Care Activity for Frail and Ageing and Younger Disabled People and served there for thirty three years.

In 1985 she received a Gawler Australia Day Citizen of the Year Award for her contribution to Gawler Care and Share Group.

In 2003 she received the Centenary of Federation Medal awarded by the Australian Government for Service to the Community.

Rita spent several years as Staff worker with Nurses Christian Fellowship Australia in South Australia, which was previously named Australian Nurses Christian Movement.

She is a Lay Preacher in the Uniting Church, South Australia.
{{Info
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Dawes Dr Richard St Mark Collection

2012-06-02T01:03:39Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Also known as=Dr Dawes
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
|Principal occupation=Medical Doctor
|Date approximate3=No
|Date approximate4=No
}}
Dr Dawes' car, a 1908 DeDion Bouton, was one of the first motor cars in Gawler. The photograph shows his chauffeur Charles waiting to take the doctor on a house call.

The first advertisement for Dr Dawes appeared in ''The Bunyip'' on 9 July 1875. His first surgery was in Murray Street, and later at the property on High Street previously owned by Dr George Nott.

Dr. Dawes was appointed Chairman of the Gawler School Board of Advice on 28 February 1895 and on 24 May 1905, he addressed the Gawler Primary School, at their observance of the First Empire Day.

Dr. Dawes is listed as a Surgeon member of the Loyal Gawler Lodge of Oddfellows, Manchester Unity in June 1908, and the Grand United Order of Oddfellows in October 1908.

His wife played an important role in the Church of the Transfiguration in Gawler South. She laid the foundation stone of the church on 3 April 1895 and the foundation stone of the chancel on 16 August 1902. Mrs Dawes presented a prayer desk and Dr. Dawes a rood screen to the church.

Dr Dawes' services were required when a tiger-trainer was attacked during a performance at Harmston’s Circus in Gawler South on Saturday 11 June 1898. The victim was a South African tiger keeper and trainer, named John Isaacs. During the performance he was attacked by the tiger and suffered major bleeding from the neck. After he was rescued from the cage, he was taken to Dr Dawes' surgery for treatment. Fortunately the main arteries of the neck were intact and the hemorrhage was stopped. Unfortunately John died in Hospital on Tuesday 14 June 1898.

On Saturday 21 December 191, Dr Dawes was called to an accidental drowning at the Kingsford farm of Mr A J Davis. Alick Davis, a seven year old boy, had opened an underground tank, looked over the edge and fallen in. Rescue attempts were unsuccessful and when Dr Dawes arrived the boy was pronounced dead. The tragedy was that the parents had sold the farm and were to leave it in a few weeks.

On the 29 January 1923, Dr Dawes was a passenger on the Kapunda train, returning home from a visit to Adelaide, when it collided with the Clapham train at the Adelaide Railway Station. He was able to render first-aid to the injured before a team of doctors and nurses from the Adelaide Hospital arrived.

Dr Dawes was one of very few medical doctors servicing the large area around Gawler. Petrol rationing after World War II made it impossible to cover the large area. To allow the Doctor to continue attending to all his patients he hired the local garage proprietor, Jack Curnow, who had no restrictions on fuel usage because of his occupation, to drive him when his own ration of fuel ran low.
{{Info
|Related Articles=Doctor Dawes Home
|Sources=Whitelock, Derek Gawler – Colonel Light’s Country Town 1989, Roulston, Stan Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol.1 October 1998, South Australian Register, Monday 13 June 1898 Page 5, Advertiser Adelaide Tuesday 24 December 1918 page 6, Register Adelaide Tuesday 30 January 1923 page 8, Footprints Gawler Significant Identities 2008, History of Gawler 1837 to 1908 compiled by E H Coombe 1978 Reprint, Recollections by Glen Curnow 2 May 2012
|FlickrID=7010327233, 6399076135, 7317505054
}}
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Dawes Dr Richard St Mark Collection

2012-06-02T00:39:44Z

Stan:

Eastick AM (Mayor) Hon Dr Bruce Charles

2012-05-31T01:22:48Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Date of birth=1927
|Date approximate=No
|Place of birth=Reade Park, South Australia
|Date of arrival=1951
|Date approximate2=No
|Principal occupation=Veterinarian
|Date approximate3=No
|Date approximate4=No
}}
'''Mayor 1968-72 and 1993-2000'''

A popular figure in Gawler, Bruce Eastick was born at Reade Park, Col. Light Gardens, South Australia, to Thomas Charles Eastick and Ruby Sybil (nee Bruce) on October 25, 1927. First introduced to the town while studying for his Diploma of Agriculture at Roseworthy College from 1944 to 1947, also finding time to play football for the college. He then trained at Sydney University for his Veterinary Degree.

On December 8, 1951, Bruce married [[Eastick, Dawn|Dawn Marsh]], the grand daughter of Hermann L. Marsh, who was Gawler mayor in 1918-19. Another of Dawn’s ancestors was John Riggs, from a Gawler pioneer family, and who exhibited wheat in Europe through the mid 1800s, which was grown in Gawler. The Easticks had four children – Andrew, Phillip, Michael and Meredith – eight grand children and two great-grandchildren.

Bruce joined the Gawler Council in 1963, representing the Willaston Ward, before his first tenure as mayor from 1968-72. From May 30, 1970, he was a Member of the House of Assembly for over 23 years, and then again served Gawler as mayor for seven years from 1993.

The most important change in Gawler for Bruce in his time as mayor was: “the advancement of Gawler as a destination for visitors and tourists, while the commitment to a barrier between the northern metropolitan spread with a buffer zone, so as Gawler can retain its country character was another important aspect”, he said.

Involved with many local community groups, Bruce took pride in his membership with Rotary, where he is a past president, and was a charter member in March 1954. He also received a presidential citation for service. Also sporting minded, Bruce played for Gawler Bowls Club, as well as offering his experience to various other Gawler sporting clubs.
Dr. Eastick is also the Chairperson of other local organisations, namely the Building Committee for the Gawler Swimming Pool, Gawler and Districts Aged Cottage Homes and Meals on Wheels Kitchen.

For more photos of Dr. Bruce Eastick, AM, please [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629857150586/ click here.]
{{Info
|Related Articles=Gawler Mayors
|Sources=Footprints " Gawler Significant Identities" 2007 ISBN 978-0-646-48588-1
|FlickrID=6792682475, 6792682681, 6811137495, 6773920344
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Eastick Dawn

2012-05-31T01:15:56Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Also known as=Mary Dawn Eastick, Mary Dawn Marsh
|Date of birth=1924
|Date approximate=No
|Place of birth=Nurse Green's Nursing Home, Gawler
|Date of arrival=1924
|Date approximate2=No
|Principal occupation=Exceptional Woman
|Date approximate3=No
|Date approximate4=No
}}
Mary Dawn Marsh was born on 6th August 1924 to Lil and Sydney Marsh of Angle Vale. Both parents were descended from families who were among the earliest settlers in the Gawler region.

Dawn attended Gawler Primary School in Nixen Terrace where she graduated in Grade seven as Dux of the School winning the Doctor Dawes Medal in 1936. Living in Jane Street Willaston required Dawn to ride her bicycle to and from the Gawler High School on Lyndoch Road. Her year 11 (Leaving Certificate) was undertaken at Adelaide Girls High School.

Dawn met Bruce Eastick in 1946 and they married on 8th December 1951.

Her first home, with Bruce, was a rented cottage in Cockatoo Valley. They moved to Bright Street, Willaston, built a Surgery there for Bruce to practice as a Veterinarian. After nearly 30 years there they moved to Goodger Street in Gawler East.

Dawn became involved in local politics, while Bruce was involved in State politics, she occupied, at various times, the office of President and Secretary of the Gawler Women’s Branch of the Liberal Party.

There seems to be no end to her Craft talents, fine furniture wood working, silversmithing, china painting, counter cross stitch and knitting.

Travelling widely, Dawn has visited Canada many times, Rocky Mountains, Disneyland, Oberammergau in Germany to see the Passion Play, a special one-day flight over Antarctica and the Trans-Siberian Railway from Beijing to Moscow.

The Gawler community has been extremely fortunate to have Dawn as patron or an office bearer of many of the groups and charities in Gawler.
{{Info
|Sources="...backwards and in high heels." Significant Women of Gawler Project article written by Judy Gillett-Ferguson ISBN 978-0-646-53932-4
|FlickrID=7138165571, 6773923414, 6399082757, 7112289565
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NAB Building, 66 Murray Street

2012-05-27T00:11:44Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Also known as=National Austalia Bank
|Street number=66
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.599525, 138.7491613
|Date constructed=1881
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
}}
The imposing structure at 66 Murray Street was built in 1881-1882 for the National Bank of Australasia and has been the branch HQ since that time.
Being of Italianate design it has a number of features including the second story parapet and well proportioned rendering. The cast iron fence remains as original.
The architect was Daniel Garlick who was a prominent S.A. architect and designed several significant buildings. (This was part of the Town of Gawler Heritage Project 2003)

The National Bank of Australasia began operation in Gawler in 1859. On 1st October 1981 it merged with the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited and became known as National Australia Bank with the acronym NAB now in common use.
{{Info
|FlickrID=7276194740, 6972116690, 7083531019
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Mitchell (Mayor) John

2012-05-26T13:51:55Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Date of birth=1832
|Date approximate=No
|Place of birth=Perth, Scotland
|Date of arrival=1858
|Date approximate2=No
|Principal occupation=Accountant
|Date approximate3=No
|Date of death=1884
|Date approximate4=No
|Place of decease=Gawler
}}
Mayor 1866

Born in Perth, Scotland on June 17, 1832 to Andrew Mitchell and Isabella (nee Corbet), John Mitchell was raised in Glasgow before arriving in Melbourne in 1852 on the Abrota. He then moved to Adelaide the following year, and settled in Gawler in 1858, where he started employment under Walter Duffield, eventually becoming a partner.

John Mitchell then started another business, as a wheatbuyer, in the firm Mitchell, Fox and Co. A skilled accountant, he was noted for his business integrity. As was all of Gawler’s early Mayors, Mr. Mitchell was actively involved with the Gawler Institute, firstly as Honorary Secretary and then as President in 1861 and 1865. A councillor, he became town Mayor in 1866.

The biggest news from Mr. Mitchell’s term as Mayor was in late August, 1866 when the Council ordered all roads in Gawler East with impediments to be opened. Two weeks later, the Council Inspector was severely censured for not carrying out the order! He also laid the foundation stone of the Gawler Post Office in August, 1866, which was followed by a luncheon in the Oddfellows’ Hall. Mr. Mitchell was a P.G. of the Oddfellows.

In George E. Loyau’s Gawler Handbook in 1880, the company John Mitchell & Co., Gawler Importers and grain merchants was listed, as agents for the South Australian Insurance Company, Limited, and the Australian Widows’ Fund, as well as dealing in…“malt, hops, isinglass, and all Brewers’ requisites always on hand. Whisky, Rum, and Claret in bond or duty paid”.

A member of the Presbyterian Church, Mr. Mitchell married Elizabeth Morrison in 1848 before coming to Australia, and had three children. Although hot tempered, John also was so thoughtful of heart and purpose, he kept a large circle of friends. His health failed over the last few years of his life; despite taking some sea voyages he grew worse and passed away on June 18, 1884 at his residence, Gowan Brae, Gawler.
{{Info
|Related Articles=Gawler Mayors,
|Sources="The Gawler Handbook" George E. Loyan 1880 - Austaprint 1978 Reprint ISBN 0 85872 272 0
|FlickrID=6792685607
}}
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NAB Building, 66 Murray Street

2012-05-26T13:29:45Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Also known as=National Austalia Bank
|Street number=66
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.599525, 138.7491613
|Date constructed=1881
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
}}
The imposing structure at 66 Murray Street was built in 1881-1882 for the National Bank of Australasia and has been the branch HQ since that time.
Being of Italianate design it has a number of features including the second story parapet and well proportioned rendering. The cast iron fence remains as original.
The architect was Daniel Garlick who was a prominent S.A. architect and designed several significant buildings. (This was part of the Town of Gawler Heritage Project 2003)

The National Bank of Australasia began operation in Gawler in 1859. On 1st October 1981 it merged with the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited and became known as National Australia Bank with the acronym NAB now in common use.
{{Info
|FlickrID=7273088886, 6972116690, 7083531019
}}
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NAB Building, 66 Murray Street

2012-05-25T14:36:26Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Also known as=National Austalia Bank
|Street number=66
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.599525, 138.7491613
|Date constructed=1881
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
}}
The imposing structure at 66 Murray Street was built in 1881-1882 for the National Bank of Australasia and has been the branch HQ since that time.
Being of Italianate design it has a number of features including the second story parapet and well proportioned rendering. The cast iron fence remains as original.
The architect was Daniel Garlick who was a prominent S.A. architect and designed several significant buildings. (This was part of the Town of Gawler Heritage Project 2003)

The National Bank of Australasia began operation in Gawler in 1859. On 1st October 1981 it merged with the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited and became known as National Australia Bank with the acronym NAB now in common use.
{{Info
|FlickrID=6972116690, 7083531019
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
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NAB Building, 66 Murray Street

2012-05-25T14:19:54Z

Stan:

NAB Building, 66 Murray Street

2012-05-25T14:16:47Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Also known as=National Austalia Bank
|Street number=66
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.599525, 138.7491613
|Date constructed=1881
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
}}
The imposing structure at 66 Murray Street was built in 1881-1882 for the National Bank of Australasia and has been the branch HQ since that time. Being of Italianate design it has a number of features including the second story parapet and well proportioned rendering. The cast iron fence remains as original. The architect was Daniel Garlick who was a prominent S.A. architect and designed several significant buildings. (This was part of the Town of Gawler Heritage Project 2003)

The National Bank of Australasia began operation in Gawler in 1859. On 1st October 1981 it merged with the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney Limited and became known as National Australia Bank with the acronym NAB now in common use.

{{Info
|FlickrID=7083531019
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Nott (Mayor) Dr George

2012-05-24T12:25:00Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Date of birth=1820
|Date approximate=No
|Place of birth=Westminster, London, England
|Date of arrival=1852
|Date approximate2=No
|Principal occupation=Physician
|Date approximate3=No
|Date of death=1872
|Date approximate4=No
|Place of decease=Gawler, South Australia
}}
Doctor George Nott (M.R.C.S.E.). Mayor 1865

In the first 70 years of Gawler three books were published on the town’s history, the earliest being by Doctor George Nott in the 1860s and titled – A Short Sketch of the Rise and Progress of Gawler. Doctor Nott was a member of Gawler’s infamous Humbug Society, which spawned [["The Bunyip" newspaper|The Bunyip Newspaper]], and also that paper’s first editor. He was said to be “…a clever, versatile writer, and was never guilty of a dull sentence.”

Born in Westminster, London, England on May 3, 1820 to George Eade and Hannah Nott, George Nott married Sarah Williams in England, where they had two children before migrating to Australia on the “Amity Hall” in 1850.

Firstly located in the Lyndoch Valley, he moved to Gawler in May 1852 where he lived out his life, and had a further seven children, including twins in 1864.

Originally a Physician and surgeon – located on High Street, Doctor Nott eventually turned his hand to writing, and was heavily involved with the Gawler Institute. He was President of the Institute four times, and gave lectures at the Institute, including on “Microscopic Studies”. Dr. Nott’s “literary tastes, large mindedness, enthusiasm, and capacity for work did much to give the institution that stamp of progressiveness which attached to it.”

A genial, versatile and public-spirited man, Doctor Nott was popular and well-respected in Gawler. Besides excelling as a writer of wit, he was also a gifted artist, theatrical actor and poet, and took great interest in municipal and friendly society work. He also had radical tendencies, and was active in political matters. In his year as Mayor, Doctor Nott helped instigate two foot-policemen for the town, and the first telegraph poles connecting Adelaide to Sydney were erected, including in Gawler.

Doctor Nott was a public lecturer on scientific subjects in the major cities of England and Scotland. He died on December 9, 1872 and is buried in the Willaston Cemetery, where a beautiful monument of Aberdeen granite was erected over his grave by his fellow-townsmen. In 1878 the Gawler Friendly Societies presented an oil painting of the late Doctor to the Institute.
{{Info
|Related Articles=Gawler Mayors,
|FlickrID=6792687447, 6921325554
}}
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Nott (Mayor) Dr George

2012-05-24T11:40:41Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Date of birth=1820
|Date approximate=No
|Place of birth=Westminster, London, England
|Date of arrival=1852
|Date approximate2=No
|Principal occupation=Physician
|Date approximate3=No
|Date of death=1872
|Date approximate4=No
}}
Doctor George Nott (M.R.C.S.E.). Mayor 1865

In the first 70 years of Gawler three books were published on the town’s history: in 1908 by E.H. Coombe; in 1880 by George E. Loyau; and the earliest was in the 1860s by Doctor George Nott, Gawler’s Mayor in 1865 – A Short Sketch of the Rise and Progress of Gawler. A member of Gawler’s infamous Humbug Society, which spawned [["The Bunyip" newspaper|The Bunyip Newspaper]], Doctor Nott was that paper’s first editor, and was said to be “…a clever, versatile writer, and was never guilty of a dull sentence.”

Born in Westminster, London, England on May 3, 1820 to George Eade and Hannah Nott, George Nott married Sarah Williams in England, where they had two children before migrating to Australia on the “Amity Hall” in 1850. Firstly located in the Lyndoch Valley, he moved to Gawler in May 1852, where he lived out his life, and had a further seven children, including twins in 1864. Doctor Nott was a public lecturer on scientific subjects in the major cities of England and Scotland.

Originally a Physician and surgeon – located on High Street, Doctor Nott eventually turned his hand to writing, and was heavily involved with the Gawler Institute. He was President of the Institute four times, and gave lectures at the Institute, including on “Microscopic Studies”. Dr. Nott’s “literary tastes, large mindedness, enthusiasm, and capacity for work did much to give the institution that stamp of progressiveness which attached to it.”

A genial, versatile and public-spirited man, Doctor Nott was popular and well-respected in Gawler. Besides excelling as a writer of wit, he was also a gifted artist, theatrical actor and poet, and took great interest in municipal and friendly society work. He also had radical tendencies, and was active in political matters. In his year as Mayor, Doctor Nott helped instigate two foot-policemen for the town, and the first telegraph poles connecting Adelaide to Sydney were erected, including in Gawler.

Doctor Nott died on December 9, 1872 and is buried in the Willaston Cemetery, where a beautiful monument of Aberdeen granite was erected over his grave by his fellow-townsmen. In 1878 the Gawler Friendly Societies presented an oil painting of the late Doctor to the Institute.
{{Info
|Related Articles=Gawler Mayors,
|FlickrID=6792687447, 6921325554
}}
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Rudall and Rudall 25 Murray Street

2012-05-24T06:53:07Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street number=25
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.6024373, 138.7493473
|Date constructed=1857
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
}}
The "Bank of South Australia" opened this impressive office in 1859. Beginning in 1857, this bank was the first branch of a bank in Gawler with George Fife Angas holding the first account.

The building is of Italianate style featuring a stucco finish, stone quoins, a semi-circular arch entrance flanked by neo-Grecian columns and single and double arch windows with keystones and shutters.

The original bank vault featured a large water tank under the floor to discourage underground break-ins. The front fence has a rendered wall and pillars with iron palisades.

The building was purchased in 1892 by the Union Bank and in 1928 by Rudall & Rudall solicitors.
{{Info
|Sources=Town of Gawler Heritage Project 2003
|FlickrID=6937443308, 7118216427
}}
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St. George's Anglican Cemetery

2012-05-24T06:43:06Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Site
|Site type=Land section
|Also known as=Anglican Cemetery, 42 Cheek Avenue
|Street number=
|Street name=
|Street suffix=
|Town or Locality=Gawler East
|Geocoordinates=-34.593584, 138.764091
|Date constructed=1861
|Date approximate=No
|Date demolished=
|Date approximate2=No
|Built by=St. George's Anglican Church. Gawler
}}
The cemetery was designed for the church by the Reverend (later to become Canon) Coombs in 1861 on four acres of land. The land cost £55. Fittingly the centre plot contains his remains. Many of Gawler’s early Anglican settlers are buried in the surrounding plots.

The first section of the cemetery was consecrated in April 1864 by Bishop
Augustus Short.
The first curator was William Barrett.

Unfortunately the cemetery was not always well cared for and it has required extensive maintenance by a team of volunteers, over recent years to keep it tidy.
In August 1995, the Archbishop of Adelaide consecrated the rear half of the
cemetery land for use as a lawn cemetery.

More information is available in [http://www.gawler.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Gawlers_Cemeteries.pdf this PDF] from the Gawler Council.
{{Info
|External Links=www.ozgenonline.com/~forever_remembered/st_george_gawler.htm, www.gawler.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Gawlers_Cemeteries.pdf
|Sources=Gawler's Cemeteries. Researched and written by Anne Richards. Librarian. Reference and Research. Gawler Library
|FlickrID=6759591293, 6759590953, 6759589513, 6759591105, 6759590589, 6998604618, 6399032371
}}
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St. George's Anglican Cemetery

2012-05-24T06:38:12Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Site
|Site type=Land section
|Also known as=Anglican Cemetery, 42 Cheek Avenue
|Street number=
|Street name=
|Street suffix=
|Town or Locality=Gawler East
|Geocoordinates=-34.593584, 138.764091
|Date constructed=1861
|Date approximate=No
|Date demolished=
|Date approximate2=No
|Built by=St. George's Anglican Church. Gawler
}}
The cemetery was designed for the church by the Reverend (later to become Canon) Coombs in 1861 on four acres of land. The land cost £55. Fittingly the centre plot contains his remains. Many of Gawler’s early Anglican settlers are buried in the surrounding plots.
The first section of the cemetery was consecrated in April 1864 by Bishop
Augustus Short.
The first curator was William Barrett.
Unfortunately the cemetery was not always well cared for and it has required extensive maintenance by a team of volunteers, over recent years to keep it tidy.
In August 1995, the Archbishop of Adelaide consecrated the rear half of the
cemetery land for use as a lawn cemetery.

More information is available in [http://www.gawler.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Gawlers_Cemeteries.pdf this PDF] from the Gawler Council.
{{Info
|External Links=www.ozgenonline.com/~forever_remembered/st_george_gawler.htm, www.gawler.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/Gawlers_Cemeteries.pdf
|Sources=Gawler's Cemeteries. Researched and written by Anne Richards. Librarian. Reference and Research. Gawler Library
|FlickrID=6759591293, 6759590953, 6759589513, 6759591105, 6759590589, 6998604618, 6399032371
}}
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St George’s Anglican Church

2012-05-23T12:01:27Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street number=Orleana Square,
|Street name=Cowan
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.597162, 138.7438653
|Date constructed=1847
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Place of Worship
}}
The first Church of England services in Gawler were conducted in 1839 in the little sitting room at the home of Mr. John Reid at Clonlea (on the north bank of the North Para River in line with Murray Street). At this time there were no houses in Gawler. The first Colonial Chaplain Rev. C. B. Howard occasionally rode his horse 25 miles from Adelaide’s Holy Trinity Church to minister where necessary. During 1845 the Rev. James Farrell, the Colonial Chaplain of Holy Trinity, Adelaide, chaired a meeting of the Members of Friends of the Church of England and £100 was raised for the building of a Church at Gawler. In 1846, the Rev. William Henry Coombs (formally curate of St. Martin’s-in-the-Fields, London was sent out from England by “The Society of the Propagation of the Gospel”. Services were held in the basement of the Victoria Mill, (then under construction). This was the beginning of Rev. Coomb’s 50 years of service to the Anglican Church, Gawler (formerly Church of England).

The foundation stone of the first church to be built was laid in 1847 by His Excellency Governor Robe, on land known as Orleana Square (Church Hill) surveyed by Colonel Light. The Church was named after England’s patron saint (St George) and in honour of Colonel George Gawler. The Church cost £800 to be built. Five years after completion this building was severely damaged by a storm.

A day school was built where the tennis courts now stand. Thirty-five scholars attended under the guidance of M. L. S. Burton. The building now known as the Parish Hall was constructed as a school in 1866. Additional rooms to the front and back were added in 1911 to accommodate the increased number of students. As recently as 1984 this building again became a school under the guidance of Rev. J. B. Kinsman and church members. Hence Trinity College was established. It is now situated south west of Gawler Township and with five schools and one Montessori school, is the largest school of its type in the Southern Hemisphere.

'''St. George’s Church as it stands today'''

In 1858 the foundation stone was re-laid for the Nave of the new building on the site where it stands today. The architect was Edward Angus Hamilton and the design is early 14th century Gothic. Materials used included blue stone and sandstone from local quarries and Welsh slate for the roof. The building was erected in stages - the nave in 1864, the transept 1884, and the chancel in 1887. The Church was consecrated on 23rd April 1894 by Bishop Kennion. In 1907 the first stone for the erection of the tower was laid by Archdeacon Young. The dedication took place on 28th April 1909.

An octave of hemispherical bells was placed in the tower in 1921 to commemorate those killed in the First World War. In 1950 the eastern end of the Church roof was re-slated with Spanish slate at a cost of £25,000.
St George’s building has a National Trust “A” listing.

Information about the stained glass and leadlight windows [[Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler|available here.]]

'''Furnishings.'''

Original Font, and Silver Paten and Chalice – donated by Stephen King in 1847. First Trustee and Warden. The present marble font was bought by subscription in 1889 and the original font was incorporated in it.

Communion Service – presented by Governor Gawler, second Governor of South Australia, who died in 1869.

Ornate Alms Dish – with inscription “To the Greater Glory of God”. Donated by the Bishop of Adelaide and Mrs. Kennion. Dedicated on St. George’s Day 1894.

Silver Cruets – given by Cyril Prior, ex-Dunkirk Veteran. In memory of his wife Dorisse Marcell Clemence Prior.

Cruet Set – in memory of Undine Day. Given by her daughter Naomi. Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey at Pentecostal Service 31st May 2009.

Brass, Altar Vases – given by the family of the late Mr Hollaway 1904.

Silver Cruet Tray & Paschal Candle Stand – given by past confirmees.

Pyxes (2) – given by Guild members. Consecrated and Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey on 17th January 2010.

Sanctuary Lamp – in memory of George Downing. Given by his wife Mabel 1976. Dedication was conducted by Archbishop Rayner.

Oak Reredos – donated by Mrs James Harris in memory of her husband, a Trustee and Warden. 1897.

The Sanctuary – enlarged in 1955. In 1957 the original altar and reredos were placed in the transept.

The Lady Chapel was created and Altar Railings were placed in memory of Emma Crump who died in 1953, and Harry Blinman Dawkins, R.A.A.F. who died in 1944.

Stone and Marble Altar – gift of Mrs Ethel Mary Taylor in memory of her son Robert John Taylor. 1955

Large Stone Cross – to the memory of Elizabeth Brown by her daughter Madge Ormsby.

Pews – jointly donated in 1847 by Messrs Younghusband and King. The rental of these Pews each year made up a sizable portion of Canon Coombs stipend.

Altar Railings – of timber and wrought iron – donated by James Martin and Co. in 1857.

Eagle Lectern - given by Mrs Popham in memory of her husband, Frances William Home Popham who died in 1903.

Two Sanctuary Chairs in memory of Anna Kopetske Martin.

Altar Book Stand – in memory of Naomi Lucy McEwin. Dedicate in 1963.

Aumbry – set in the north wall of the sanctuary. A gift of the Rev. J. Kinsman in 1986 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his Ordination to Holy Orders.

Pulpit – no record found.

Baptistry – furnished in memory of Robert John Taylor, in thanksgiving for the baptism of Michael Robert John Taylor. Dedicated on 25th June 1960.

Glass Entrance Doors – in memory of Mervin and Emelie Eime and their sons Victor and Oscar. 1962.

Furnishing in the Vestry - a brass plaque commemorates the lives of Mary Ann Dixon 1854-1940 and Rosa Winfield Grace 1851-1940.

Two Lectern Bibles - a gift of the Bible Society to commemorate the R.A.A.F. ministries by Fr. J. Kinsman.

Public Address System – given by Jack Parham and sons in memory of their wife and mother, Marjorie K. Parham, 1978.

Pipe Organ – Built by W. G. Vowles of Bristol 1878 for the Church of St. Mathias On-the-Weir. Transferred to St. Jude’s Bristol 1946. Eric Strange, organist of St. George’s knew it to be redundant and proposed its purchase. The organ arrived in 1986 and was assembled by parishioners – Arthur Hidson, Christopher Short, Tom McDermott and Eric Strange. The beautiful wood panelling surround was the work of Frank Forgie. The service of Dedication took place in 1987.

Ceiling –original being replaced with Western Red Cedar in 1966 by Wyn Hockey

Tapestry Kneelers – made and donated by parishioners.

'''Memorial Plaques.'''

1. Brass Plaque - in entrance porch. Commemorates parishioners who died in 1914-1918 war, in whose memory the bells were placed. Dedicated in 1921.

2. Marble Plaque – north wall. Placed by Henry Edward and Jane Prudence Bright in memory of their five children.

3. Brass Plate – in the sanctuary. Subscribed to by the congregation – to commemorate the life of Eliza Coombs who died in 1898.

4. Brass Tablet – south wall. Commemorates John Reid, his wife and six children. Original pioneers of Gawler.

5. Timber Plaque – south wall. In memory of Lt. Rodney Franklin , “Croix de Guerre”, killed in Egypt in 1917.

Bishop T. T. Reed, Archbishop of Adelaide said “Our churches are not museums but utilitarian buildings erected for the work of worship – they will continue to be silent witness to the faith of the pioneers and to the foundation upon which they began to build our national life”.

'''Rectors and Assistant Curates of the Parish'''

1846-1896 Canon W. H. Coombs

1891 Rev. K. A. Warren AC

1893 Rev. A. K. Chignell AC

1897-1904 Rev. J. Lumsden

1904-1906 Rev. C. E. Doudney

1907-1925 Rev. Canon S.T.C. Best

1925-1930 Rev. T. P. Wood

1930-1936 Rev. H, E. S. Dyson

1936-1942 Rev. J. L. Bond

1942-1944 Rev. E. A. Burden

1945-1950 Rev. H. B. Wilson

1951-1957 Rev. J. R. Bleby

1953-1955 Rev. T. G. Drought AC

1955-1957 Rev. M.K. Small AC

1957-1962 Rev. K.A. Osborne

1957-1959 Rev. I.C. Trevor AC

1962-1967 Rev. P. W Patterson

1964-1966 Rev. D.E. Grey-Smith AC

1966-1969 Rev. J. Green AC

1967-1975 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164225/ Rev. E. J. Waterhouse]

1969-1971 Rev. R. J. Niehus AC

1975-1978 Rev. D. C. Withers

1978-1994 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164413/in/set-72157629333958598 Rev. J. B. Kinsman]

1990-1991 Rev. P. Hunter AC

1994-1998 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164643/ Rev. I. J. McDowell]

1998-2005 Rev. P. W. Simmons

2006- [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6399032665/ Rev. Piers Davey]

We acknowledge information gathered from the writing of the late Trix McConnell, E.H.Coombe, P. & J Donovan. Thank you also to J. Statton, Trinity College.
Thanks to Mrs Helen Hennessy for her valuable research on our Church and David Hilliard, Dept of History, Flinders University SA.

Compiled by Dorothy Hopgood and Jenny Evans 2010 ©

For photos of St. Georges Anglican Church and the surrounds of Orleana Square please [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629473132884/with/6981049714/ click here] and [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629333958598/with/6940942868/ here.]
{{Info
|Related Articles=Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler,
|FlickrID=7087010019, 6940940130, 7241226860,
|YouTubeID=_Xd0I-hhD6A
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

St George’s Anglican Church

2012-05-23T11:58:44Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street number=Orleana Square,
|Street name=Cowan
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.597162, 138.7438653
|Date constructed=1847
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Place of Worship
}}
The first Church of England services in Gawler were conducted in 1839 in the little sitting room at the home of Mr. John Reid at Clonlea (on the north bank of the North Para River in line with Murray Street). At this time there were no houses in Gawler. The first Colonial Chaplain Rev. C. B. Howard occasionally rode his horse 25 miles from Adelaide’s Holy Trinity Church to minister where necessary. During 1845 the Rev. James Farrell, the Colonial Chaplain of Holy Trinity, Adelaide, chaired a meeting of the Members of Friends of the Church of England and £100 was raised for the building of a Church at Gawler. In 1846, the Rev. William Henry Coombs (formally curate of St. Martin’s-in-the-Fields, London was sent out from England by “The Society of the Propagation of the Gospel”. Services were held in the basement of the Victoria Mill, (then under construction). This was the beginning of Rev. Coomb’s 50 years of service to the Anglican Church, Gawler (formerly Church of England).

The foundation stone of the first church to be built was laid in 1847 by His Excellency Governor Robe, on land known as Orleana Square (Church Hill) surveyed by Colonel Light. The Church was named after England’s patron saint (St George) and in honour of Colonel George Gawler. The Church cost £800 to be built. Five years after completion this building was severely damaged by a storm.

A day school was built where the tennis courts now stand. Thirty-five scholars attended under the guidance of M. L. S. Burton. The building now known as the Parish Hall was constructed as a school in 1866. Additional rooms to the front and back were added in 1911 to accommodate the increased number of students. As recently as 1984 this building again became a school under the guidance of Rev. J. B. Kinsman and church members. Hence Trinity College was established. It is now situated south west of Gawler Township and with five schools and one Montessori school, is the largest school of its type in the Southern Hemisphere.

'''St. George’s Church as it stands today'''

In 1858 the foundation stone was re-laid for the Nave of the new building on the site where it stands today. The architect was Edward Angus Hamilton and the design is early 14th century Gothic. Materials used included blue stone and sandstone from local quarries and Welsh slate for the roof. The building was erected in stages - the nave in 1864, the transept 1884, and the chancel in 1887. The Church was consecrated on 23rd April 1894 by Bishop Kennion. In 1907 the first stone for the erection of the tower was laid by Archdeacon Young. The dedication took place on 28th April 1909.

An octave of hemispherical bells was placed in the tower in 1921 to commemorate those killed in the First World War. In 1950 the eastern end of the Church roof was re-slated with Spanish slate at a cost of £25,000.
St George’s building has a National Trust “A” listing.

Information about the stained glass and leadlight windows [[Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler|available here.]]

'''Furnishings.'''

Original Font, and Silver Paten and Chalice – donated by Stephen King in 1847. First Trustee and Warden. The present marble font was bought by subscription in 1889 and the original font was incorporated in it.

Communion Service – presented by Governor Gawler, second Governor of South Australia, who died in 1869.

Ornate Alms Dish – with inscription “To the Greater Glory of God”. Donated by the Bishop of Adelaide and Mrs. Kennion. Dedicated on St. George’s Day 1894.

Silver Cruets – given by Cyril Prior, ex-Dunkirk Veteran. In memory of his wife Dorisse Marcell Clemence Prior.

Cruet Set – in memory of Undine Day. Given by her daughter Naomi. Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey at Pentecostal Service 31st May 2009.

Brass, Altar Vases – given by the family of the late Mr Hollaway 1904.

Silver Cruet Tray & Paschal Candle Stand – given by past confirmees.

Pyxes (2) – given by Guild members. Consecrated and Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey on 17th January 2010.

Sanctuary Lamp – in memory of George Downing. Given by his wife Mabel 1976. Dedication was conducted by Archbishop Rayner.

Oak Reredos – donated by Mrs James Harris in memory of her husband, a Trustee and Warden. 1897.

The Sanctuary – enlarged in 1955. In 1957 the original altar and reredos were placed in the transept.

The Lady Chapel was created and Altar Railings were placed in memory of Emma Crump who died in 1953, and Harry Blinman Dawkins, R.A.A.F. who died in 1944.

Stone and Marble Altar – gift of Mrs Ethel Mary Taylor in memory of her son Robert John Taylor. 1955

Large Stone Cross – to the memory of Elizabeth Brown by her daughter Madge Ormsby.

Pews – jointly donated in 1847 by Messrs Younghusband and King. The rental of these Pews each year made up a sizable portion of Canon Coombs stipend.

Altar Railings – of timber and wrought iron – donated by James Martin and Co. in 1857.

Eagle Lectern - given by Mrs Popham in memory of her husband, Frances William Home Popham who died in 1903.

Two Sanctuary Chairs in memory of Anna Kopetske Martin.

Altar Book Stand – in memory of Naomi Lucy McEwin. Dedicate in 1963.

Aumbry – set in the north wall of the sanctuary. A gift of the Rev. J. Kinsman in 1986 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his Ordination to Holy Orders.

Pulpit – no record found.

Baptistry – furnished in memory of Robert John Taylor, in thanksgiving for the baptism of Michael Robert John Taylor. Dedicated on 25th June 1960.

Glass Entrance Doors – in memory of Mervin and Emelie Eime and their sons Victor and Oscar. 1962.

Furnishing in the Vestry - a brass plaque commemorates the lives of Mary Ann Dixon 1854-1940 and Rosa Winfield Grace 1851-1940.

Two Lectern Bibles - a gift of the Bible Society to commemorate the R.A.A.F. ministries by Fr. J. Kinsman.

Public Address System – given by Jack Parham and sons in memory of their wife and mother, Marjorie K. Parham, 1978.

Pipe Organ – Built by W. G. Vowles of Bristol 1878 for the Church of St. Mathias On-the-Weir. Transferred to St. Jude’s Bristol 1946. Eric Strange, organist of St. George’s knew it to be redundant and proposed its purchase. The organ arrived in 1986 and was assembled by parishioners – Arthur Hidson, Christopher Short, Tom McDermott and Eric Strange. The beautiful wood panelling surround was the work of Frank Forgie. The service of Dedication took place in 1987.

Ceiling –original being replaced with Western Red Cedar in 1966 by Wyn Hockey

Tapestry Kneelers – made and donated by parishioners.

'''Memorial Plaques.'''

1. Brass Plaque - in entrance porch. Commemorates parishioners who died in 1914-1918 war, in whose memory the bells were placed. Dedicated in 1921.

2. Marble Plaque – north wall. Placed by Henry Edward and Jane Prudence Bright in memory of their five children.

3. Brass Plate – in the sanctuary. Subscribed to by the congregation – to commemorate the life of Eliza Coombs who died in 1898.

4. Brass Tablet – south wall. Commemorates John Reid, his wife and six children. Original pioneers of Gawler.

5. Timber Plaque – south wall. In memory of Lt. Rodney Franklin , “Croix de Guerre”, killed in Egypt in 1917.

Bishop T. T. Reed, Archbishop of Adelaide said “Our churches are not museums but utilitarian buildings erected for the work of worship – they will continue to be silent witness to the faith of the pioneers and to the foundation upon which they began to build our national life”.

'''Rectors and Assistant Curates of the Parish'''

1846-1896 Canon W. H. Coombs

1891 Rev. K. A. Warren AC

1893 Rev. A. K. Chignell AC

1897-1904 Rev. J. Lumsden

1904-1906 Rev. C. E. Doudney

1907-1925 Rev. Canon S.T.C. Best

1925-1930 Rev. T. P. Wood

1930-1936 Rev. H, E. S. Dyson

1936-1942 Rev. J. L. Bond

1942-1944 Rev. E. A. Burden

1945-1950 Rev. H. B. Wilson

1951-1957 Rev. J. R. Bleby

1953-1955 Rev. T. G. Drought AC

1955-1957 Rev. M.K. Small AC

1957-1962 Rev. K.A. Osborne

1957-1959 Rev. I.C. Trevor AC

1962-1967 Rev. P. W Patterson

1964-1966 Rev. D.E. Grey-Smith AC

1966-1969 Rev. J. Green AC

1967-1975 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164225/ Rev. E. J. Waterhouse]

1969-1971 Rev. R. J. Niehus AC

1975-1978 Rev. D. C. Withers

1978-1994 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164413/in/set-72157629333958598 Rev. J. B. Kinsman]

1990-1991 Rev. P. Hunter AC

1994-1998 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164643/ Rev. I. J. McDowell]

1998-2005 Rev. P. W. Simmons

2006- [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6399032665/ Rev. Piers Davey]

We acknowledge information gathered from the writing of the late Trix McConnell, E.H.Coombe, P. & J Donovan. Thank you also to J. Statton, Trinity College.
Thanks to Mrs Helen Hennessy for her valuable research on our Church and David Hilliard, Dept of History, Flinders University SA.

Compiled by Dorothy Hopgood and Jenny Evans 2010 ©

For photos of St. Georges Anglican Church and the surrounds of Orleana Square please [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629473132884/with/6981049714/ click here] and [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629333958598/with/6940942868/ here.]
{{Info
|Related Articles=Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler,
|FlickrID=7087010019, 7241226860, 6940940130
|YouTubeID=_Xd0I-hhD6A
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

St George’s Anglican Church

2012-05-23T11:49:50Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street number=Orleana Square,
|Street name=Cowan
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.597162, 138.7438653
|Date constructed=1847
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Place of Worship
}}
The first Church of England services in Gawler were conducted in 1839 in the little sitting room at the home of Mr. John Reid at Clonlea (on the north bank of the North Para River in line with Murray Street). At this time there were no houses in Gawler. The first Colonial Chaplain Rev. C. B. Howard occasionally rode his horse 25 miles from Adelaide’s Holy Trinity Church to minister where necessary. During 1845 the Rev. James Farrell, the Colonial Chaplain of Holy Trinity, Adelaide, chaired a meeting of the Members of Friends of the Church of England and £100 was raised for the building of a Church at Gawler. In 1846, the Rev. William Henry Coombs (formally curate of St. Martin’s-in-the-Fields, London was sent out from England by “The Society of the Propagation of the Gospel”. Services were held in the basement of the Victoria Mill, (then under construction). This was the beginning of Rev. Coomb’s 50 years of service to the Anglican Church, Gawler (formerly Church of England).

The foundation stone of the first church to be built was laid in 1847 by His Excellency Governor Robe, on land known as Orleana Square (Church Hill) surveyed by Colonel Light. The Church was named after England’s patron saint (St George) and in honour of Colonel George Gawler. The Church cost £800 to be built. Five years after completion this building was severely damaged by a storm.

A day school was built where the tennis courts now stand. Thirty-five scholars attended under the guidance of M. L. S. Burton. The building now known as the Parish Hall was constructed as a school in 1866. Additional rooms to the front and back were added in 1911 to accommodate the increased number of students. As recently as 1984 this building again became a school under the guidance of Rev. J. B. Kinsman and church members. Hence Trinity College was established. It is now situated south west of Gawler Township and with five schools and one Montessori school, is the largest school of its type in the Southern Hemisphere.

'''St. George’s Church as it stands today'''

In 1858 the foundation stone was re-laid for the Nave of the new building on the site where it stands today. The architect was Edward Angus Hamilton and the design is early 14th century Gothic. Materials used included blue stone and sandstone from local quarries and Welsh slate for the roof. The building was erected in stages - the nave in 1864, the transept 1884, and the chancel in 1887. The Church was consecrated on 23rd April 1894 by Bishop Kennion. In 1907 the first stone for the erection of the tower was laid by Archdeacon Young. The dedication took place on 28th April 1909.

An octave of hemispherical bells was placed in the tower in 1921 to commemorate those killed in the First World War. In 1950 the eastern end of the Church roof was re-slated with Spanish slate at a cost of £25,000.
St George’s building has a National Trust “A” listing.

Information about the stained glass and leadlight windows [[Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler|available here.]]

'''Furnishings.'''

Original Font, and Silver Paten and Chalice – donated by Stephen King in 1847. First Trustee and Warden. The present marble font was bought by subscription in 1889 and the original font was incorporated in it.

Communion Service – presented by Governor Gawler, second Governor of South Australia, who died in 1869.

Ornate Alms Dish – with inscription “To the Greater Glory of God”. Donated by the Bishop of Adelaide and Mrs. Kennion. Dedicated on St. George’s Day 1894.

Silver Cruets – given by Cyril Prior, ex-Dunkirk Veteran. In memory of his wife Dorisse Marcell Clemence Prior.

Cruet Set – in memory of Undine Day. Given by her daughter Naomi. Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey at Pentecostal Service 31st May 2009.

Brass, Altar Vases – given by the family of the late Mr Hollaway 1904.

Silver Cruet Tray & Paschal Candle Stand – given by past confirmees.

Pyxes (2) – given by Guild members. Consecrated and Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey on 17th January 2010.

Sanctuary Lamp – in memory of George Downing. Given by his wife Mabel 1976. Dedication was conducted by Archbishop Rayner.

Oak Reredos – donated by Mrs James Harris in memory of her husband, a Trustee and Warden. 1897.

The Sanctuary – enlarged in 1955. In 1957 the original altar and reredos were placed in the transept.

The Lady Chapel was created and Altar Railings were placed in memory of Emma Crump who died in 1953, and Harry Blinman Dawkins, R.A.A.F. who died in 1944.

Stone and Marble Altar – gift of Mrs Ethel Mary Taylor in memory of her son Robert John Taylor. 1955

Large Stone Cross – to the memory of Elizabeth Brown by her daughter Madge Ormsby.

Pews – jointly donated in 1847 by Messrs Younghusband and King. The rental of these Pews each year made up a sizable portion of Canon Coombs stipend.

Altar Railings – of timber and wrought iron – donated by James Martin and Co. in 1857.

Eagle Lectern - given by Mrs Popham in memory of her husband, Frances William Home Popham who died in 1903.

Two Sanctuary Chairs in memory of Anna Kopetske Martin.

Altar Book Stand – in memory of Naomi Lucy McEwin. Dedicate in 1963.

Aumbry – set in the north wall of the sanctuary. A gift of the Rev. J. Kinsman in 1986 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his Ordination to Holy Orders.

Pulpit – no record found.

Baptistry – furnished in memory of Robert John Taylor, in thanksgiving for the baptism of Michael Robert John Taylor. Dedicated on 25th June 1960.

Glass Entrance Doors – in memory of Mervin and Emelie Eime and their sons Victor and Oscar. 1962.

Furnishing in the Vestry - a brass plaque commemorates the lives of Mary Ann Dixon 1854-1940 and Rosa Winfield Grace 1851-1940.

Two Lectern Bibles - a gift of the Bible Society to commemorate the R.A.A.F. ministries by Fr. J. Kinsman.

Public Address System – given by Jack Parham and sons in memory of their wife and mother, Marjorie K. Parham, 1978.

Pipe Organ – Built by W. G. Vowles of Bristol 1878 for the Church of St. Mathias On-the-Weir. Transferred to St. Jude’s Bristol 1946. Eric Strange, organist of St. George’s knew it to be redundant and proposed its purchase. The organ arrived in 1986 and was assembled by parishioners – Arthur Hidson, Christopher Short, Tom McDermott and Eric Strange. The beautiful wood panelling surround was the work of Frank Forgie. The service of Dedication took place in 1987.

Ceiling –original being replaced with Western Red Cedar in 1966 by Wyn Hockey

Tapestry Kneelers – made and donated by parishioners.

'''Memorial Plaques.'''

1. Brass Plaque - in entrance porch. Commemorates parishioners who died in 1914-1918 war, in whose memory the bells were placed. Dedicated in 1921.

2. Marble Plaque – north wall. Placed by Henry Edward and Jane Prudence Bright in memory of their five children.

3. Brass Plate – in the sanctuary. Subscribed to by the congregation – to commemorate the life of Eliza Coombs who died in 1898.

4. Brass Tablet – south wall. Commemorates John Reid, his wife and six children. Original pioneers of Gawler.

5. Timber Plaque – south wall. In memory of Lt. Rodney Franklin , “Croix de Guerre”, killed in Egypt in 1917.

Bishop T. T. Reed, Archbishop of Adelaide said “Our churches are not museums but utilitarian buildings erected for the work of worship – they will continue to be silent witness to the faith of the pioneers and to the foundation upon which they began to build our national life”.

'''Rectors and Assistant Curates of the Parish'''

1846-1896 Canon W. H. Coombs

1891 Rev. K. A. Warren AC

1893 Rev. A. K. Chignell AC

1897-1904 Rev. J. Lumsden

1904-1906 Rev. C. E. Doudney

1907-1925 Rev. Canon S.T.C. Best

1925-1930 Rev. T. P. Wood

1930-1936 Rev. H, E. S. Dyson

1936-1942 Rev. J. L. Bond

1942-1944 Rev. E. A. Burden

1945-1950 Rev. H. B. Wilson

1951-1957 Rev. J. R. Bleby

1953-1955 Rev. T. G. Drought AC

1955-1957 Rev. M.K. Small AC

1957-1962 Rev. K.A. Osborne

1957-1959 Rev. I.C. Trevor AC

1962-1967 Rev. P. W Patterson

1964-1966 Rev. D.E. Grey-Smith AC

1966-1969 Rev. J. Green AC

1967-1975 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164225/ Rev. E. J. Waterhouse]

1969-1971 Rev. R. J. Niehus AC

1975-1978 Rev. D. C. Withers

1978-1994 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164413/in/set-72157629333958598 Rev. J. B. Kinsman]

1990-1991 Rev. P. Hunter AC

1994-1998 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164643/ Rev. I. J. McDowell]

1998-2005 Rev. P. W. Simmons

2006- [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6399032665/ Rev. Piers Davey]

We acknowledge information gathered from the writing of the late Trix McConnell, E.H.Coombe, P. & J Donovan. Thank you also to J. Statton, Trinity College.
Thanks to Mrs Helen Hennessy for her valuable research on our Church and David Hilliard, Dept of History, Flinders University SA.

Compiled by Dorothy Hopgood and Jenny Evans 2010 ©

For photos of St. Georges Anglican Church and the surrounds of Orleana Square please [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629473132884/with/6981049714/ click here] and [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629333958598/with/6940942868/ here.]
{{Info
|Related Articles=Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler,
|FlickrID=7087010019, 6981049714, 6940940130
|YouTubeID=_Xd0I-hhD6A
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
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St George’s Anglican Church

2012-05-23T11:43:25Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street number=Orleana Square
|Street name=Cowan
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.597162, 138.7438653
|Date constructed=1847
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Place of Worship
}}
The first Church of England services in Gawler were conducted in 1839 in the little sitting room at the home of Mr. John Reid at Clonlea (on the north bank of the North Para River in line with Murray Street). At this time there were no houses in Gawler. The first Colonial Chaplain Rev. C. B. Howard occasionally rode his horse 25 miles from Adelaide’s Holy Trinity Church to minister where necessary. During 1845 the Rev. James Farrell, the Colonial Chaplain of Holy Trinity, Adelaide, chaired a meeting of the Members of Friends of the Church of England and £100 was raised for the building of a Church at Gawler. In 1846, the Rev. William Henry Coombs (formally curate of St. Martin’s-in-the-Fields, London was sent out from England by “The Society of the Propagation of the Gospel”. Services were held in the basement of the Victoria Mill, (then under construction). This was the beginning of Rev. Coomb’s 50 years of service to the Anglican Church, Gawler (formerly Church of England).

The foundation stone of the first church to be built was laid in 1847 by His Excellency Governor Robe, on land known as Orleana Square (Church Hill) surveyed by Colonel Light. The Church was named after England’s patron saint (St George) and in honour of Colonel George Gawler. The Church cost £800 to be built. Five years after completion this building was severely damaged by a storm.

A day school was built where the tennis courts now stand. Thirty-five scholars attended under the guidance of M. L. S. Burton. The building now known as the Parish Hall was constructed as a school in 1866. Additional rooms to the front and back were added in 1911 to accommodate the increased number of students. As recently as 1984 this building again became a school under the guidance of Rev. J. B. Kinsman and church members. Hence Trinity College was established. It is now situated south west of Gawler Township and with five schools and one Montessori school, is the largest school of its type in the Southern Hemisphere.

'''St. George’s Church as it stands today'''

In 1858 the foundation stone was re-laid for the Nave of the new building on the site where it stands today. The architect was Edward Angus Hamilton and the design is early 14th century Gothic. Materials used included blue stone and sandstone from local quarries and Welsh slate for the roof. The building was erected in stages - the nave in 1864, the transept 1884, and the chancel in 1887. The Church was consecrated on 23rd April 1894 by Bishop Kennion. In 1907 the first stone for the erection of the tower was laid by Archdeacon Young. The dedication took place on 28th April 1909.

An octave of hemispherical bells was placed in the tower in 1921 to commemorate those killed in the First World War. In 1950 the eastern end of the Church roof was re-slated with Spanish slate at a cost of £25,000.
St George’s building has a National Trust “A” listing.

Information about the stained glass and leadlight windows [[Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler|available here.]]

'''Furnishings.'''

Original Font, and Silver Paten and Chalice – donated by Stephen King in 1847. First Trustee and Warden. The present marble font was bought by subscription in 1889 and the original font was incorporated in it.

Communion Service – presented by Governor Gawler, second Governor of South Australia, who died in 1869.

Ornate Alms Dish – with inscription “To the Greater Glory of God”. Donated by the Bishop of Adelaide and Mrs. Kennion. Dedicated on St. George’s Day 1894.

Silver Cruets – given by Cyril Prior, ex-Dunkirk Veteran. In memory of his wife Dorisse Marcell Clemence Prior.

Cruet Set – in memory of Undine Day. Given by her daughter Naomi. Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey at Pentecostal Service 31st May 2009.

Brass, Altar Vases – given by the family of the late Mr Hollaway 1904.

Silver Cruet Tray & Paschal Candle Stand – given by past confirmees.

Pyxes (2) – given by Guild members. Consecrated and Blessed by Fr. Piers Davey on 17th January 2010.

Sanctuary Lamp – in memory of George Downing. Given by his wife Mabel 1976. Dedication was conducted by Archbishop Rayner.

Oak Reredos – donated by Mrs James Harris in memory of her husband, a Trustee and Warden. 1897.

The Sanctuary – enlarged in 1955. In 1957 the original altar and reredos were placed in the transept. The Lady Chapel was created. Altar Railings were placed in memory of Emma Crump who died in 1953. And Harry Blinman Dawkins, R.A.A.F. who died in 1944.
Stone and Marble Altar – gift of Mrs Ethel Mary Taylor in memory of her son Robert John Taylor. 1955

Large Stone Cross – to the memory of Elizabeth Brown by her daughter Madge Ormsby.

Pews – jointly donated in 1847 by Messrs Younghusband and King. The rental of these Pews each year made up a sizable portion of Canon Coombs stipend.

Altar Railings – of timber and wrought iron – donated by James Martin and Co. in 1857.

Eagle Lectern - given by Mrs Popham in memory of her husband, Frances William Home Popham who died in 1903.

Two Sanctuary Chairs in memory of Anna Kopetske Martin.

Altar Book Stand – in memory of Naomi Lucy McEwin. Dedicate in 1963.

Aumbry – set in the north wall of the sanctuary. A gift of the Rev. J. Kinsman in 1986 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of his Ordination to Holy Orders.

Pulpit – no record found.

Baptistry – furnished in memory of Robert John Taylor, in thanksgiving for the baptism of Michael Robert John Taylor. Dedicated on 25th June 1960.

Glass Entrance Doors – in memory of Mervin and Emelie Eime and their sons Victor and Oscar. 1962.

Furnishing in the Vestry - a brass plaque commemorates the lives of Mary Ann Dixon 1854-1940 and Rosa Winfield Grace 1851-1940.

Two Lectern Bibles - a gift of the Bible Society to commemorate the R.A.A.F. ministries by Fr. J. Kinsman.

Public Address System – given by Jack Parham and sons in memory of their wife and mother, Marjorie K. Parham, 1978.

Pipe Organ – Built by W. G. Vowles of Bristol 1878 for the Church of St. Mathias On-the-Weir. Transferred to St. Jude’s Bristol 1946. Eric Strange, organist of St. George’s knew it to be redundant and proposed its purchase. The organ arrived in 1986 and was assembled by parishioners – Arthur Hidson, Christopher Short, Tom McDermott and Eric Strange. The beautiful wood panelling surround was the work of Frank Forgie. The service of Dedication took place in 1987.

Ceiling –original being replaced with Western Red Cedar in 1966 by Wyn Hockey

Tapestry Kneelers – made and donated by parishioners.

'''Memorial Plaques.'''

1. Brass Plaque - in entrance porch. Commemorates parishioners who died in 1914-1918 war, in whose memory the bells were placed. Dedicated in 1921.

2. Marble Plaque – north wall. Placed by Henry Edward and Jane Prudence Bright in memory of their five children.

3. Brass Plate – in the sanctuary. Subscribed to by the congregation – to commemorate the life of Eliza Coombs who died in 1898.

4. Brass Tablet – south wall. Commemorates John Reid, his wife and six children. Original pioneers of Gawler.

5. Timber Plaque – south wall. In memory of Lt. Rodney Franklin , “Croix de Guerre”, killed in Egypt in 1917.

Bishop T. T. Reed, Archbishop of Adelaide said “Our churches are not museums but utilitarian buildings erected for the work of worship – they will continue to be silent witness to the faith of the pioneers and to the foundation upon which they began to build our national life”.

'''Rectors and Assistant Curates of the Parish'''

1846-1896 Canon W. H. Coombs

1891 Rev. K. A. Warren AC

1893 Rev. A. K. Chignell AC

1897-1904 Rev. J. Lumsden

1904-1906 Rev. C. E. Doudney

1907-1925 Rev. Canon S.T.C. Best

1925-1930 Rev. T. P. Wood

1930-1936 Rev. H, E. S. Dyson

1936-1942 Rev. J. L. Bond

1942-1944 Rev. E. A. Burden

1945-1950 Rev. H. B. Wilson

1951-1957 Rev. J. R. Bleby

1953-1955 Rev. T. G. Drought AC

1955-1957 Rev. M.K. Small AC

1957-1962 Rev. K.A. Osborne

1957-1959 Rev. I.C. Trevor AC

1962-1967 Rev. P. W Patterson

1964-1966 Rev. D.E. Grey-Smith AC

1966-1969 Rev. J. Green AC

1967-1975 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164225/ Rev. E. J. Waterhouse]

1969-1971 Rev. R. J. Niehus AC

1975-1978 Rev. D. C. Withers

1978-1994 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164413/in/set-72157629333958598 Rev. J. B. Kinsman]

1990-1991 Rev. P. Hunter AC

1994-1998 [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6811164643/ Rev. I. J. McDowell]

1998-2005 Rev. P. W. Simmons

2006- [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/6399032665/ Rev. Piers Davey]

We acknowledge information gathered from the writing of the late Trix McConnell, E.H.Coombe, P. & J Donovan. Thank you also to J. Statton, Trinity College.
Thanks to Mrs Helen Hennessy for her valuable research on our Church and David Hilliard, Dept of History, Flinders University SA.

Compiled by Dorothy Hopgood and Jenny Evans 2010 ©

For photos of St. Georges Anglican Church and the surrounds of Orleana Square please [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629473132884/with/6981049714/ click here] and [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629333958598/with/6940942868/ here.]
{{Info
|Related Articles=Stained Glass and Leadlight Windows in Gawler,
|FlickrID=7087010019, 6981049714, 6940940130
|YouTubeID=_Xd0I-hhD6A
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
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Taylor and Forgie Funeral Directors

2012-05-23T10:50:29Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|StreetNumber=15
|StreetName=Cowan
|StreetSuffix=Street
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.595417458145, 138.74696906707
|DateEstablished=1855
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=WS Taylor
|BusinessPurpose=Carpenters, builders and undertakers
}}
The business of Taylor & Forgie has not always borne that name and they were not always funeral directors.

William Stephen Taylor was about thirty years of age in 1855 when he began the business Taylor & Ponder, carpenters and builders, in partnership with John Ponder. In 1865, Ponder moved to Kapunda and a new partnership between Taylor and Alexander Forgie was formed. This is when the business known as Taylor & Forgie was founded. Some time after this (possibly in the early 1870s), Taylor and Forgie extended their business to include undertaking in addition to carpentry and building.

After the retirement of W S Taylor in 1882, he was replaced in the business by his brother Henry Charles Taylor. The partnership between Taylor and Forgie was dissolved in 1901 after the death of Alexander Forgie and at that time his two sons, Alexander Philip Forgie and James Forgie took over the operation of the business.

Taylor & Forgie were the most active builders and carpenters in Gawler during the latter half of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. They built numerous houses in Gawler and were responsible for substantial additions to the Gawler Institute, the Police Station, the Old Spot Hotel, Taylor Brothers Butter factory and Sheard's Drapers (Essex House). As undertakers, Taylor & Forgie were responsible for the burial of many of Gawler's prominent residents such as [[Martin James|James Martin]] (1899), James Pile (1885), David Fotheringham (1898) and Thomas Mankey (1872).

Taylor & Forgie's first premises were located in Tod Street, Gawler.
{{Info
|Sources="History of Gawler 1837-1908" compiled by E H Coombe, "The Bunyip", The "South Australian Register"
|FlickrID=7226501510, 7083695807, 7124611811, 6974724018, 6804252881
}}
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Taylor and Forgie Funeral Directors

2012-05-23T10:47:42Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|StreetNumber=15
|StreetName=Cowan
|StreetSuffix=Street
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.595417458145, 138.74696906707
|DateEstablished=1855
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=WS Taylor
|BusinessPurpose=Carpenters, builders and undertakers
}}
The business of Taylor & Forgie has not always borne that name and they were not always funeral directors.

William Stephen Taylor was about thirty years of age in 1855 when he began the business Taylor & Ponder, carpenters and builders, in partnership with John Ponder. In 1865, Ponder moved to Kapunda and a new partnership between Taylor and Alexander Forgie was formed. This is when the business known as Taylor & Forgie was founded. Some time after this (possibly in the early 1870s), Taylor and Forgie extended their business to include undertaking in addition to carpentry and building.

After the retirement of W S Taylor in 1882, he was replaced in the business by his brother Henry Charles Taylor. The partnership between Taylor and Forgie was dissolved in 1901 after the death of Alexander Forgie and at that time his two sons, Alexander Philip Forgie and James Forgie took over the operation of the business.

Taylor & Forgie were the most active builders and carpenters in Gawler during the latter half of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. They built numerous houses in Gawler and were responsible for substantial additions to the Gawler Institute, the Police Station, the Old Spot Hotel, Taylor Brothers Buttery factory and Sheard's Drapers (Essex House). As undertakers, Taylor & Forgie were responsible for the burial of many of Gawler's prominent residents such as [[Martin James|James Martin]] (1899), James Pile (1885), David Fotheringham (1898) and Thomas Mankey (1872).

Taylor & Forgie's first premises were located in Tod Street, Gawler.
{{Info
|Sources="History of Gawler 1837-1908" compiled by E H Coombe, "The Bunyip", The "South Australian Register"
|FlickrID=7226501510, 7083695807, 7124611811, 6974724018, 6804252881
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Taylor and Forgie Funeral Directors

2012-05-23T10:44:19Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.595417458145, 138.74696906707
|DateEstablished=1855
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=WS Taylor
|BusinessPurpose=Carpenters, builders and undertakers
}}
The business of Taylor & Forgie has not always borne that name and they were not always funeral directors.

William Stephen Taylor was about thirty years of age in 1855 when he began the business Taylor & Ponder, carpenters and builders, in partnership with John Ponder. In 1865, Ponder moved to Kapunda and a new partnership between Taylor and Alexander Forgie was formed. This is when the business known as Taylor & Forgie was founded. Some time after this (possibly in the early 1870s), Taylor and Forgie extended their business to include undertaking in addition to carpentry and building.

After the retirement of W S Taylor in 1882, he was replaced in the business by his brother Henry Charles Taylor. The partnership between Taylor and Forgie was dissolved in 1901 after the death of Alexander Forgie and at that time his two sons, Alexander Philip Forgie and James Forgie took over the operation of the business.

Taylor & Forgie were the most active builders and carpenters in Gawler during the latter half of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. They built numerous houses in Gawler and were responsible for substantial additions to the Gawler Institute, the Police Station, the Old Spot Hotel, Taylor Brothers Buttery factory and Sheard's Drapers (Essex House). As undertakers, Taylor & Forgie were responsible for the burial of many of Gawler's prominent residents such as [[Martin James|James Martin]] (1899), James Pile (1885), David Fotheringham (1898) and Thomas Mankey (1872).

Taylor & Forgie's first premises were located in Tod Street, Gawler.
{{Info
|Sources="History of Gawler 1837-1908" compiled by E H Coombe, "The Bunyip", The "South Australian Register"
|FlickrID=7226501510, 7083695807, 7124611811, 6974724018, 6804252881
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Telephone Exchange, High Street

2012-05-23T05:23:50Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Also known as=Telephone Exchange
|Street name=High
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.600726452648, 138.74988467606
|Date constructed=1889
|Date approximate=No
|Date demolished=1968
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Telephone communication
}}
In 1889 telecommunications were established between Gawler and Adelaide. There were only three Gawler subscribers connected at that time.

The early telephone exchange would have been a magneto exchange. This would have required the subscribers to turn a handle to generate power to drop a shutter on the switchboard to let the operator know to plug a cord into the appropriate jack and answer the calling customer. According to records there were 28 subscribers connected in 1907 and 584 calls were recorded. The Gawler exchange changed over to CB (central battery), working and was installed above the old Gawler post office. There were two “A” positions for local calls, nine trunk positions for trunk calls and two through positions for calls from other towns that were switched through Gawler. To make a call at this time subscribers only had to lift the receiver and a light lit so the operator could see who was calling. There were over thirty telephonists there in those days working shifts 24/7.

Some subscribers kept the same number from the early days until Gawler changed over to Automatic. G McLean Undertakers and Veterinary Surgeon was number 6 and the Fire Brigade was number 11.

The building in High Street was called the Gawler Repeater Station as it housed program amplifiers, and long distance 12 channel systems that needed to be amplified, or repeated, along the way and so repeater stations were required. It also housed 2VF equipment which was used by operators to make trunk calls. This used a pulse of 750hz to connect and dial a number and 600hz to clear down a call.

On 15th May 1968 Gawler manual exchange closed and the new automatic crossbar exchange was cut into service. Some operators were retained for the new through switchboards that were installed on the second floor of the exchange. These were required until STD (subscriber trunk dialing), was fully operative in the district.

In the early 1990s the new AXE digital switching exchange gradually took over switching calls and the Crossbar exchange became obsolete and taken out of service.
There were about 30 technicians stationed at Gawler that serviced the exchanges and substation equipment in Gawler and district.

At the end of the century the staff were not required in the exchanges as the control of the exchanges was being done from a room in Adelaide for about five years. Then all the control of the exchanges was taken over by the Clayton staff in Victoria.

Staff now only attend the exchange when required.
{{Info
|FlickrID=7120934415, 6974850466, 7120934237, 7120932729, 7120934279,
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
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Telephone Exchange, High Street

2012-05-23T05:18:51Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Also known as=Telephone Exchange
|Street name=High
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.600726452648, 138.74988467606
|Date constructed=1889
|Date approximate=No
|Date demolished=1968
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Telephone Exchange
}}
In 1889 telecommunications were established between Gawler and Adelaide. There were only three Gawler subscribers connected at that time.

The early telephone exchange would have been a magneto exchange. This would have required the subscribers to turn a handle to generate power to drop a shutter on the switchboard to let the operator know to plug a cord into the appropriate jack and answer the calling customer. According to records there were 28 subscribers connected in 1907 and 584 calls were recorded. The Gawler exchange changed over to CB (central battery), working and was installed above the old Gawler post office. There were two “A” positions for local calls, nine trunk positions for trunk calls and two through positions for calls from other towns that were switched through Gawler. To make a call at this time subscribers only had to lift the receiver and a light lit so the operator could see who was calling. There were over thirty telephonists there in those days working shifts 24/7.

Some subscribers kept the same number from the early days until Gawler changed over to Automatic. G McLean Undertakers and Veterinary Surgeon was number 6 and the Fire Brigade was number 11.

The building in High Street was called the Gawler Repeater Station as it housed program amplifiers, and long distance 12 channel systems that needed to be amplified, or repeated, along the way and so repeater stations were required. It also housed 2VF equipment which was used by operators to make trunk calls. This used a pulse of 750hz to connect and dial a number and 600hz to clear down a call.

On 15th May 1968 Gawler manual exchange closed and the new automatic crossbar exchange was cut into service. Some operators were retained for the new through switchboards that were installed on the second floor of the exchange. These were required until STD (subscriber trunk dialing), was fully operative in the district.

In the early 1990s the new AXE digital switching exchange gradually took over switching calls and the Crossbar exchange became obsolete and taken out of service.
There were about 30 technicians stationed at Gawler that serviced the exchanges and substation equipment in Gawler and district.
At the end of the century the staff were not required in the exchanges as the control of the exchanges was being done from a room in Adelaide for about five years. Then all the control of the exchanges was taken over by the Clayton staff in Victoria.
Staff now only attend the exchange when required.
{{Info
|FlickrID=7120934415, 6974850466, 7120934237, 7120932729, 7120934279,
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Thom (Cr) Brian Gordon

2012-05-22T13:46:55Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Date of birth=1944
|Date approximate=No
|Place of birth=Gawler
|Date approximate2=No
|Principal occupation=Financial Advisor, Councillor
|Date approximate3=No
|Date approximate4=No
}}
I was born in Gawler, which has been my home-town for over 64 years; married to Bev for over 43 years, and we have 2 married sons and 2 grandchildren.

Educated at Gawler Primary and Gawler High School, I matriculated in 1960.
In 1961, I became a staff member of AMP Society in Adelaide and enjoyed many years as a Department Head. In 1980, I chose to become self-employed to conduct my own AMP Agency in Gawler and the Barossa Valley; which developed into Financial Planning and Financial Advising. I was proud to be classified as an AMP Senior Agent. After 39 years with AMP, I retired at age 55 in January 2000 to become a self-funded retiree.

Since May 2000, I have actively participated for 12 years as Gawler Councillor [Deputy Mayor 2006/2011]. I was subsequently appointed Town of Gawler Board member for the Gawler River Flood Mitigation Authority and have participated at 59 of their 60 meetings to;
1. plan and implement the construction of the Bruce Eastick North Para Flood Mitigation Dam;
2. encourage the State Government to institute flood mitigation measures for the South
Para Reservoir; and
3. welcome the creation of new flood mapping data to progress the addressing of future
flood mitigation measures for the Gawler River.
I have chaired the meetings of the Gawler Disability Action Group and happily progressed their concerns and desires to make our Town footpaths, roads and parking facilities safer for those having physical disabilities. I have assisted in the formulation of Council’s Dog and Cat Management Plan, along with Council’s planning to address many of the issues relating to Gawler’s ageing population.

Over the last 12 years, I have introduced material to urge Council’s action towards Graffiti control, Feral Pigeon control and the installation of CCTV cameras.
I encouraged the Local Government Association to produce the “Handbook for Council Members” which outlines and explains “Meeting Procedures” and was pleased to be on its production Committee.

With an increasing passion toward historical and environmental issues (including the effective utilization of native plant varieties), I also value close family ties and friendships, playing Contract Bridge, oil painting, compiling photographic history of friends and family and Gawler landmarks, travel, National Trust Volunteering, improving our local Anglican Church gardens and, since 2000, being Curator of the St George’s Anglican Cemetery Gawler; Est 1861 in Cheek Avenue. Participating in some of the activities of the Gawler Veteran Vintage & Classic Vehicle Club has always been enjoyable.

In 2011, I founded the Gawler History Team Inc to further the gathering, preserving and compiling of the photographic history of Gawler.

Brian Thom is the Chairman of the Gawler History Team Incorporated.
{{Info
|Sources=Brian Thom
|FlickrID=6811168151, 6968600909
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T13:17:03Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 7135074391, 7141480515, 6940997190, 7118196315, 7135074261, 6988990464, 7127224607, 7248544708, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T13:08:10Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 7135074391, 7141480515, 6940997190, 7118196315, 7135074261, 6988990464, 7248544708, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T13:03:18Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 7135074391, 7118196315, 7135074261, 7141480515, 6940997190, 7248544708, 6988990464, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T12:59:57Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 6988990464, 7135074391, 7118196315, 7135074261, 7141480515, 6940997190, 7248544708, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T12:41:33Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 6988990464, 7135074391, 7135074261, 7141480515, 6940997190, 7248544708, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T07:38:30Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 6988990464, 7135074391, 7135074261, 7141480515, 6940997190, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T07:23:52Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 6988990464, 7135074391, 7135074261, 6940997190, 7141480515, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Timer Fashions Limited

2012-05-22T05:38:22Z

Stan:

{{Organisation
|SubCategory=Business
|AltName=Gawler Manufacturing Company
|StreetNumber=1
|StreetName=Julian
|StreetSuffix=Terrace
|Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.602973124685, 138.74841189815
|DateEstablished=1942
|Date approximate=No
|CeasedOperation=1978
|Date approximate2=No
|EstablishedBy=Joe Jacob & Myer Emporium
|BusinessPurpose=Fashion Clothing Manufacture
}}
A Commonwealth Government decentralisation policy in 1942 provided the opportunity for Joe Jacob and Myer Emporium to setup a clothing manufacturing facility in Gawler to manufacture childrens clothing. The factory in Murray street proved to be very profitable and after a few years they formed the Gawler Manufacturing Company Limited.

Business was such that a new and larger facility was required. A new factory was built on the Fotheringhams brewery site at the southern end of Murray Street. As the business continued to grow, several extensions were made to the factory with the western side fronting on Julian Terrace.

Garments were made for all ages, trading under the brand "Timer". The various categories included 'Day', 'Deb', 'Wee', 'Sport', 'Teen' and 'School' Timer. The brand proved to be so popular that it was decided to change the company name to Timer Fashions Limited.

To provide the necessary capital to enable further expansion a holding company named Adelaide Holdings was floated. All the shares of Timer Fashions Limited were acquired to enabling listing on the stock exchange and thereby raise the extra capital.

There was a change in the market, with the influx of cheap imported clothing, making it more difficult to compete.

Conjecture suggests as to why the factory closed. One reason was the influx of cheap imports; Another reason was that the latest owner only wanted a listed company on the stock exchange.

The factory closed in 1978 and the building and all the plant was sold.

''A permanent display of memorabilia, fashions, photographs and equipment used, is on display at the Gawler Branch, of the National Trust of SA, Museum at 59 Murray Street.''
{{Info
|Sources=Gawler Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, Glimpses of Gawler and District Vol 1: compiled by Stan Roulston ISBN 0 646 35493 0, Image restoration by Ian McDonnell
|FlickrID=6988990580, 6988990464, 7135074391, 7135074261, 7141480515, 7135074183, 6988990618, 6995423676
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Trevu House

2012-05-22T03:02:19Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street number=1-13
|Street name=Deland
|Street suffix=Avenue
|Town or Locality=Gawler East
|Geocoordinates=-34.6046633, 138.7585611
|Date constructed=1860
|Date approximate=Yes
|Date approximate2=No
}}
'''When was Trevu built?'''

In 1983 a Heritage Study concluded that Trevu was built in 1866. In fact it may well have been built prior to that, in 1860. This led to the placing of Trevu House on the State Heritage Register.

Wallpaper removed from a room to the left of the foyer as you enter revealed a written message that the plasterer had completed his work in 1860. There is no photographic evidence of this, however it was observed by employees working on the building at the time, namely George Bailey (deceased) Arg MacDonald (deceased) Craig Brown and Wally Jackson (who still lives in Deland Avenue)
The other piece of evidence is that the gates are dated 1860.
At all events, the 150th birthday of Trevu was celebrated by Trevu House Residential Aged Care residents and staff in September 2010.

'''The Original Form of the Building.'''

The building presents as a return verandah villa with a number of extensions. The earliest photos available to the author were dated 1922 and provided by relatives of the Taylor Family to the proprietors in the early 1980s, and these confirm the return verandah structure. However we believe it was originally built as a double fronted house with the verandah only covering the western frontage of the building. The evidence of this is as follows:

When the verandah roof was replaced in the late 1990s, it was observed that the board embedded in the wall to support the verandah only went part way, indicating that the original structure was as described above. Timber had later been mounted externally on the walls that then and now secure the verandah roof.

The internal section of wall where the verandah returns to, had pointing underneath the internal plaster when crack repairs were undertaken in the late 1970s. The pattern of cracking also indicates that the wall may have been extended to accomodate the return verandah structure.

The same wall has windows that are now internal to the building and those windows were presumably external windows at some point in time.

Ownership of Trevu.

The 1983 Heritage Study identifies James Martin as the original owner. Some time after his death in 1989 the property was purchased by the Taylor family who ran the Taylor Butter Factory. It is believed that following Mr Taylors death, the building was divided into two flats for his sons who lived at Trevu for an extended period of time. It is also understood that they were later leased out as flats. A Mr Thomas, whose family were dairy farmers, was believed to be a tenant, or possibly an owner in the latter period prior to T. N. Blinman's ownership.

More research needs to be done to establish the Taylor family's ownership period.

Thomas Noel Blinman is believed to have purchased the property in the late 1950s, but more research needs to be done to establish when and from whom he made the purchase.

Mr. Blinman lived on the property and at some point ran a reception house. During this period the Rotary Club of Gawler met at Trevu, according to Dr Bruce Eastick. Blinman changed the business to be a private aged care hospital of 27 beds sometime in the 1960s, where he eventually passed away in 1974.

Following Mr Blinman's death the property was auctioned by the Public Trustee on behalf of the estate. The auction was conducted by Mr Ray Gerlach (deceased) assisted by Mr Peter Nettlebeck (currently living in James Martin Village) both of Gaetjen's Real Estate on 19th March 1976. Negotiations following the Auction saw the property operating as a nursing home, under the then Commonwealth Act regulating such operations, sold to a family partnership of Lang & Geraldine Williams and their daughter and son-in-law, Pam and Craig Brown.

In the early 1980s the Williams were bought out by the Browns who transferred the property and usiness to Spakia Pty Ltd, acting for the Craig Brown Family Trust. Pam Brown relinquished her interest following a marital separation in the late 1980s and Craig Brown continued to operate Trevu House as a Commonwealth Funded Aged Care Facility, conductng extensive refurbishment and extensions in the mid 1990s and in 2003.

In 2011 Spakia Pty Ltd sold the property and business to Trevu House Pty Ltd, a company established by the Whelan family to own and operate Trevu House as a Residential Aged Care Facility.

From late 2010 Craig Brown and Trevor Whelan consulted with Gawler Council and Heritage Officers to develop a plan to further extend and upgrade Trevu House from 45 high care places to 69 high care places.

Late in 2011 Development Approval was granted as were the additional 24 licenses required for the project, which is expected to commence in mid 2012 and be completed late in 2013.

For all photos associated with Trevu House please [http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629242979032/ click here.]
{{Info
|Sources=This article was written by Craig Brown.
|FlickrID=6992607003,6399052403,6995133431,6995133649,6992606937,6991533167,6992500197,6845419998,6759615247
}}
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Trinity College

2012-05-22T02:27:56Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street name=Alexander
|Street suffix=Avenue
|Town or Locality=Evanston Park
|Geocoordinates=-34.632426067478, 138.73447134072
|Date constructed=1985
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Education
}}
The Trinity College story begins in 1984 when a small group of committed families from Gawler began operation with 27 students in the hall at St George’s Anglican Church.

In 1985 the College moved to its current location of Alexander Avenue in Evanston Park. Since then Trinity College has undergone significant growth and development but remains an institution that adheres to its founding principles.

The vision and pioneering spirit of dedicated staff, parents and students has seen Trinity College grow into an extraordinary educational institution offering Preschool to Year 12.

Now into its third decade of operation, Trinity College has become widely recognised for the realisation of its stated ethos - excellence for all. The College has become one of the State‘s leading independent schools, widely recognised for its high quality academic and vocational programmes, excellent staff, nurturing environment and superb facilities.

The College is open to all who would like their children educated in a liberal and Anglican tradition regardless of their economic status or religious affiliation.

One College, five schools (Trinity College Senior, Blakeview, Gawler River, North, South and our Montessori Preschool) feature state-of-the-art facilities, modern comfortable classrooms and landscaped grounds. There is also plenty of room to move; the North and South schools are located on 100 acres, whilst Blakeview and Gawler River are situated on over 20 acres each.

Each school has its own full-time staff, ensuring children receive special care and attention, no matter which school is attended. Trinity College established a Foundation in 1995 that offers scholarships to internal and external students, as well as supporting a building and library fund.

In 2000 Trinity College opened a not-for-profit school and community fitness and well-being centre: STARplex.
{{Info
|FlickrID=6399057077, 7087012629, 7169310638, 7169312220, 7169311884, 7169312008, 7169311424, 7169311678
}}
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Trinity College

2012-05-22T00:45:03Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street name=Alexander
|Street suffix=Avenue
|Town or Locality=Evanston Park
|Geocoordinates=-34.632426067478, 138.73447134072
|Date constructed=1985
|Date approximate=No
|Date approximate2=No
|Used for=Education
}}
The Trinity College story begins in 1984 when a small group of committed families from Gawler began operation with 27 students in the hall at St George’s Anglican Church.

In 1985 the College moved to its current location of Alexander Avenue in Evanston Park. Since then Trinity College has undergone significant growth and development but remains an institution that adheres to its founding principles.

The vision and pioneering spirit of dedicated staff, parents and students has seen Trinity College grow into an extraordinary educational institution offering Preschool to Year 12.

Now into its third decade of operation, Trinity College has become widely recognised for the realisation of its stated ethos - excellence for all. The College has become one of the State‘s leading independent schools, widely recognised for its high quality academic and vocational programmes, excellent staff, nurturing environment and superb facilities.

The College is open to all who would like their children educated in a liberal and Anglican tradition regardless of their economic status or religious affiliation.

One College, five schools (Trinity College Senior, Blakeview, Gawler River, North, South and our Montessori Preschool) feature state-of-the-art facilities, modern comfortable classrooms and landscaped grounds. There is also plenty of room to move; the North and South schools are located on 100 acres, whilst Blakeview and Gawler River are situated on over 20 acres each.

Each school has its own full-time staff, ensuring children receive special care and attention, no matter which school is attended. Trinity College established a Foundation in 1995 that offers scholarships to internal and external students, as well as supporting a building and library fund.

In 2000 Trinity College opened a not-for-profit school and community fitness and well-being centre: STARplex.
{{Info
|FlickrID=6399057077, 7169310638, 7169312220, 7169311884, 7169312008, 7169311424, 7169311678
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Turner (Mayor) Richard James

2012-05-22T00:35:29Z

Stan:

{{People
|Type of person=Individual
|Date of birth=1817
|Date approximate=No
|Place of birth=Surrey England
|Date of arrival=1849
|Date approximate2=No
|Date of departure=1869
|Date approximate3=No
|Date of death=1888
|Date approximate4=No
|Place of decease=South Australia
}}
Mayor 1857-60

The first Mayor of Gawler was Richard James Turner, who was baptised in the village of Frenscham in Surrey, England on December 30, 1817, (parents Richard and Mary Susan), and came to South Australia on the ship “Sophia Moffat” in 1849. On November 8, 1853, Richard married Sophia Squibb Helmore at St. Georges Church in Gawler, and they had seven children. Sophia died in 1878, and the following year Richard married Amelia Selina Macanley.

Gawler’s first Council was appointed by the Government, after the Municipality of the Town of Gawler was proclaimed on July 9, 1857, and Mr. R.J. Turner was given the honour as the town’s first Mayor, as chosen by the other councillors. Over the following two years, the Council had the responsibility of appointing the Mayor, with Mr. Turner again being nominated by his peers. From 1861 onwards ratepayers elected the Mayor, a process that has continued to this day.

Originally employed by Mr Cooke, one of Adelaide’s pioneer millers, Richard entered into partnership with Walter Duffield in the early 1850s, and was based in the old Victoria Mill, Gawler. Besides being the town’s first Mayor, he was also the first President of the Gawler Institute, and the first Captain of Volunteers. After dissolving his partnership with Mr. Duffield in 1859, Mr. Turner was appointed acting Stipendiary Magistrate, a position that became permanent, with his headquarters being in Gawler for 10 years.

From 1869 Richard and his family moved to Mount Gambier, and then in 1878, after the death of his wife, he relocated to the Mount Barker District. On leaving both Gawler and Mount Gambier, Mr. Turner was presented with valuable gifts from each town’s citizens in recognition of his community work.

Subsequently Mr. Turner moved to Semaphore and was appointed Stipendiary Magistrate at Port Adelaide, a position he held until his death on June 29, 1888, which was the very day upon which his leave of absence on account of ill-health expired. Richard is buried in the North Road Cemetery, Nailsworth, near Adelaide.
{{Info
|Related Articles=Gawler Mayors,
|FlickrID=6792690167
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Visit of the Prince of Wales, July 1920

2012-05-22T00:14:57Z

Stan:

{{Event
|Type of event=Celebration
|Street name=Twentythird Street
|Town or locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.608349902285, 138.73967284292
|Date occurred or began=July 12, 1920
|Date ended=July 12, 1920
}}
Edward, Prince of Wales, visited Australia during 1920 on behalf of his father, King George V, as part of a world tour to thank the nations of the British Empire for their sacrifices during World War One.

The Bunyip (16 July 1920) reported that the Prince’s visit to Gawler on 12 July 1920 was his “first official ceremony in the State” but it was not much more than a ‘whistle stop’ on the Prince’s rail journey from Western Australia to Adelaide.

As the Prince alighted from the carriage and made his way along the wattle-bordered carpeted pathway to the dais where “massive bushes of daphne diffused their sweet fragrance”, he was given a “rousing welcome” by the 5,000 people present at the Gawler Railway Station. Amongst those assembled were children from all of the schools of Gawler and the surrounding area, returned soldiers and war workers. Rigg’s Viceregal Band “discoursed sweet music” and flags and decorations were prominent.

The Prince was welcomed by the Premier of South Australia, the Honourable H N Barwell and the Mayor of Gawler, James Busbridge along with other dignitaries from the surrounding Councils. A gift of a red gum casket containing the official address was presented to the Prince.
{{Info
|Sources=The Bunyip 16 July 1920
|FlickrID=6399026781, 6941025792, 6941023164, 6941026620, 7087095007, 7087092455, 7087094953, 7087091799, 7087095399, 6941026536, 6941022788
}}
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Template:MemoryHeader

2012-05-07T03:59:45Z

Stan: /* Memories of {{PAGENAME}} */

== Memories of {{PAGENAME}} ==
Another source indicates that the building was sold to D Dunsmore, Tailor and Habit Maker in 1894. before it became the premises of the Union Bank of Australia. No memtion was made of ownership by the Freemasons.

Template:MemoryHeader

2012-05-07T03:56:40Z

Stan: /* Memories of {{PAGENAME}} */

== Memories of {{PAGENAME}} ==
Another source indicates that the building in the background was orginally built for the Bank of Adelaide in 1874 and sold to D Dunsmore, Tailor and Habit Maker in 1894. It later became the premises of the Union Bank of Australia and is now the ANZ Bank. No memtion was made of ownership by the Freemasons.

Cinemas of Gawler

2012-04-25T12:18:30Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.6004056, 138.7492528
|Date approximate=No
|Used for=Movie Screening
}}
LOOKING BACK ON CINEMAS IN GAWLER

Authors: John Clift & Brenton Rusby - July 1995.

According to Coombe's ‘History of Gawler’ the first appearance of the cinema in Gawler was in 1897.

Prior to 1930 an open air cinema run by a Mr. Jim McKenzie, the Lyric as it was so named, was situated at the rear of the then Top Shop on a block of the corner of Lyndoch Rd. and High St. When the Lyric closed Jim McKenzie then opened the Transfiguration Hall Gawler South.

Screenings also took place at the Gawler Institute which operated under several names i.e. The Strand, The Century etc.

At the bottom end of Murray St. there was a Cinema called the Astral. This was operated by a Mr. Laycock who was a coach painter and decorator. The interior of this cinema was tastefully decorated by Mr. Laycock. In later years it was used as a Dance Hall and was originally the site of the old white works. The theatre ran silent films and a Mr. Langbein was one of the musicians in the orchestra which accompanied the films. This building still stands and is at present occupied by the Energy Centre.

In 1934, Regal Amusements Ltd., a syndicate consisting of a Mr. Boyce and others built the Regal Theatre in Gawler. This group also built the Princess at Marryatville, and theatres at Prospect and Victor Harbour. "The Regal" was to become the only theatre in the town. This syndicate named their circuit National Theatres.

The cinema was built on land originally occupied by James Martin Foundry and what was the front foyer of the theatre (now converted to shops) was built over cellars belonging to the foundry complex. Limestone for the walls was carted by Ron Sanders from Loos Ostrich Farm.

The Regal Cinema was later taken over by several different owners including a Mr. Jack ????, Mr. Lee Jones who sold it to Waterman’s. In Mr. Jones' day the theatre screened Wednesday, Saturday matinee and night. The usherette uniform was a red skirt, red waistcoat with Chinese style collar and gold buttons and blue jacket. When Waterman’s took over the theatre they re-decorated and put rough plaster cast on the interior foyer walls but no major alterations were done to the existing building through its life as a cinema. During Mr. Jones' time at the theatre some of the front of house staff included Muriel Sneesby (from Wasleys - cashier), Clarrie Causby and his wife Edie Causby, Jean Donaldson (nee Collins - usherette). It is said that a Shirley Temple film was so popular that patrons were turned away.

Waterman’s circuit renamed the theatre to Ozone as part of the Ozone circuit operated by Waterman’s. Later on Hoyts brought the Waterman’s circuit and it then became Hoyts Ozone Theatre. Hoyts increased the screening policy to six nights and a Saturday children's matinee and employed a full time manager, projectionist, cashier clerk and cleaner. In the mid-fifties Hoyts installed cinemascope and such titles as "The Robe", "River of No Return", "Ben Hur" etc. were screened. It is felt that this was the heyday of the cinema with a seating capacity of 619 patrons as well as ticket prices at 4 shillings and 6 pence for the Dress Circle. Tickets had to be obtained no later than Thursday for Saturday night as the theatre was filled almost every Saturday night. The screening policy was nightly at 7.30 p.m. with Monday-Tuesday double feature program; Wednesday night was Ranch Night; and Thursday-Saturday double feature program. Saturday matinee for children was at 1.30 p.m. with the ever popular Tom & Jerry cartoon and the Daring Adventures of Tom Mix, Batman and Robin etc. in serial form.

In its heyday and through to its demise the plant consisted of colder arcs driven by a Lincoln D.C. motor generator, Simplex heads, Western electric sound heads and amplifier. The projection equipment was mounted on universal bases. During summer on Saturday afternoons with the heat from the arc lamps and the sun on the projection room it was not unusual for the temperature in the projection room to reach 118 degrees Fahrenheit.

With the introduction of black and white television in the 1960’s the demise of the local cinema in Australia began. Falling attendance led to a restrictive screening policy to Wednesday night, Friday and Saturday nights, and Saturday matinee. This was accompanied by the removal of every second row of seats downstairs to reduce the seating capacity to below 500. As under the then state law a fireman did not have to be employed thus cutting costs. Eventually the manager Bob Plume reduced the screening policy further to Saturday matinee and night only in February 1962.

With further inroads being made by the introduction of colour T.V. closure began of many cinemas throughout the country. The Hoyts Ozone ceased business in Gawler on May 27th 1967.

RECOLLECTIONS:

Shortly after the introduction of black and white T.V. there was on occasions a brief revival. This was brought about by what was termed in the industry road show films which had a wide appeal and returned patrons to the cinema and included titles such as "Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines", "Sound of Music", "Around the World in Eighty Days" etc. When these films were screened in Gawler once again the theatre burst into life. Screening policy was once again nightly for six days and Saturday matinee, and on one occasion even an intermediate session at 5.00 p.m. on the Saturday.

Several Gawler families had a long association with the cinema in the town. Brenton Rusby’s father who started at the open air Lyric cinema continued into the mid-fifties at the Astral and Regent/Ozone. At the Regal/Ozone, Brenton commenced as an assistant projectionist and remained with the cinema until a few months before its closure. Roy Bulloch, who took the place of his father before him, was fireman and then usher till the end. Mrs. Zucher managed the candy bar for many years until its closure. Fred Parnell, was also a fireman until the reduction in seating capacity. At one stage Brenton’s father was relief projectionist, and Brenton was assistant projectionist. Brenton’s, wife Coral was an usherette and his brother-in-law was an usher all in the same period. The managers were regularly circulated through the circuit, some being H. Chapman, S. Stevens, H. Eden, T. Harvey and B. Plume.

Many stories could be told about events in the cinema's life - the regular Saturday night couple with the box of Old Gold chocolates with the assorted cheap toffees inside. The other regular couple who refused to sit anywhere but in the same two seats on every occasion. The time when six oil fired heaters were installed around the walls of the auditorium. The first cold night the heaters were lit at 3.00 p.m. as instructed by the manufacturers. Temperature in the dress circle at 8.00 p.m. 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The candy bar sold a record number of cool drinks that night. The afternoon when a truck coming down Calton Hill careered through the side wall of the theatre ending up in the front stalls. Incidentally, the show still went on that night. For some reason, while the ladies toilet was situated in the foyer the men's toilet appeared to be an afterthought and was positioned behind the James Martin statue at the corner of Calton Hill. Many a visitor to the theatre was not amused when they enquired from the staff the whereabouts of the men's toilet, only to be told to go 'behind the James Martin statue'.

Nancy Clift was a cashier c1965 on Saturday afternoon and the evening sessions, and with a special movie it would be shown on Friday night as well. At the matinee the children that got in early were offered tickets for the two front rows for one shilling and three pence per seat.

The theatre was under the management of Bob Plume at that time, and Jim Baldock was still the fireman.

It was prophesied by the industry many years ago that the home would become the main centre of entertainment. Going to the cinema is no longer a regular event but in its time the local cinema played an important part. The hotels closed at six, which only left the Saturday night dance or stop home and listen to the radio. The cinema played an important part in entertainment, social life and relaxation. The younger generation no longer experiences the fun of Saturday afternoon at the pictures - "Adventures of Robin Hood", "Lassie" or "Tarzan" and I am sure that there are many in the older generation who look back fondly on their weekly visit to their local cinema.

The occupiers of the shops at the front of the Theatre building.

The shop on the corner of Calton Road was a hairdresser/tobacconist operated by Will Couche and later by Ron Wasley for many years. Alongside was a Newsagent/shop operated at one time by Max Graetz, followed by the premises occupied by Farmers Union. The steps and doors to the foyer of the theatre were next, and the shop after that was occupied by a boot and shoe repairer which subsequently occupied by a computer shop. Above the shops was the projectionists enclosure about which Brenton Rusby remarked on the extreme temperatures that had to be endured by the projectionists in the summer.

For more photos of Cinemas of Gawler, click below
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629775525861/with/7111285195/
{{Info
|Sources=John Clift
|FlickrID=7089544659, 7111285195, 6937310056, 6943438326,
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Cinemas of Gawler

2012-04-25T12:17:06Z

Stan:

Cinemas of Gawler

2012-04-25T12:09:02Z

Stan:

Cinemas of Gawler

2012-04-25T11:57:26Z

Stan:

Cinemas of Gawler

2012-04-25T06:18:10Z

Stan:

Cinemas of Gawler

2012-04-25T01:50:54Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.6004056, 138.7492528
|Date approximate=No
|Used for=Movie Screening
}}
LOOKING BACK ON CINEMAS IN GAWLER

(Authors: John Clift & Brenton Rusby - July 1995.)

According to Coombe's ‘History of Gawler’ the first appearance of the cinema in Gawler was in 1897.

Prior to 1930 an open air cinema run by a Mr. Jim McKenzie, the Lyric as it was so named, was situated at the rear of the then Top Shop on a block of the corner of Lyndoch Rd. and High St. When the Lyric closed Jim McKenzie then opened the Transfiguration Hall Gawler South.

Screenings also took place at the Gawler Institute which operated under several names i.e. The Strand, The Century etc.

At the bottom end of Murray St. there was a Cinema called the Astral. This was operated by a Mr. Laycock who was a coach painter and decorator. The interior of this cinema was tastefully decorated by Mr. Laycock. In later years it was used as a Dance Hall and was originally the site of the old white works. The theatre ran silent films and a Mr. Langbein was one of the musicians in the orchestra which accompanied the films. This building still stands and is at present occupied by the Energy Centre.

In 1934, Regal Amusements Ltd., a syndicate consisting of a Mr. Boyce and others built the Regal Theatre in Gawler. This group also built the Princess at Marryatville, and theatres at Prospect and Victor Harbour. "The Regal" was to become the only theatre in the town. This syndicate named their circuit National Theatres.

The cinema was built on land originally occupied by James Martin Foundry and what was the front foyer of the theatre (now converted to shops) was built over cellars belonging to the foundry complex. Limestone for the walls was carted by Ron Sanders from Loos Ostrich Farm.

The Regal Cinema was later taken over by several different owners including a Mr. Jack ????, Mr. Lee Jones who sold it to Waterman’s. In Mr. Jones' day the theatre screened Wednesday, Saturday matinee and night. The usherette uniform was a red skirt, red waistcoat with Chinese style collar and gold buttons and blue jacket. When Waterman’s took over the theatre they re-decorated and put rough plaster cast on the interior foyer walls but no major alterations were done to the existing building through its life as a cinema. During Mr. Jones' time at the theatre some of the front of house staff included Muriel Sneesby (from Wasleys - cashier), Clarrie Causby and his wife Edie Causby, Jean Donaldson (nee Collins - usherette). It is said that a Shirley Temple film was so popular that patrons were turned away.

Waterman’s circuit renamed the theatre to Ozone as part of the Ozone circuit operated by Waterman’s. Later on Hoyts brought the Waterman’s circuit and it then became Hoyts Ozone Theatre. Hoyts increased the screening policy to six nights and a Saturday children's matinee and employed a full time manager, projectionist, cashier clerk and cleaner. In the mid-fifties Hoyts installed cinemascope and such titles as "The Robe", "River of No Return", "Ben Hur" etc. were screened. It is felt that this was the heyday of the cinema with a seating capacity of 619 patrons as well as ticket prices at 4 shillings and 6 pence for the Dress Circle. Tickets had to be obtained no later than Thursday for Saturday night as the theatre was filled almost every Saturday night. The screening policy was nightly at 7.30 p.m. with Monday-Tuesday double feature program; Wednesday night was Ranch Night; and Thursday-Saturday double feature program. Saturday matinee for children was at 1.30 p.m. with the ever popular Tom & Jerry cartoon and the Daring Adventures of Tom Mix, Batman and Robin etc. in serial form.

In its heyday and through to its demise the plant consisted of colder arcs driven by a Lincoln D.C. motor generator, Simplex heads, Western electric sound heads and amplifier. The projection equipment was mounted on universal bases. During summer on Saturday afternoons with the heat from the arc lamps and the sun on the projection room it was not unusual for the temperature in the projection room to reach 118 degrees Fahrenheit.

With the introduction of black and white television in the 1960’s the demise of the local cinema in Australia began. Falling attendance led to a restrictive screening policy to Wednesday night, Friday and Saturday nights, and Saturday matinee. This was accompanied by the removal of every second row of seats downstairs to reduce the seating capacity to below 500. As under the then state law a fireman did not have to be employed thus cutting costs. Eventually the manager Bob Plume reduced the screening policy further to Saturday matinee and night only in February 1962.

With further inroads being made by the introduction of colour T.V. closure began of many cinemas throughout the country. The Hoyts Ozone ceased business in Gawler on May 27th 1967.

RECOLLECTIONS:
Shortly after the introduction of black and white T.V. there was on occasions a brief revival. This was brought about by what was termed in the industry road show films which had a wide appeal and returned patrons to the cinema and included titles such as "Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines", "Sound of Music", "Around the World in Eighty Days" etc. When these films were screened in Gawler once again the theatre burst into life. Screening policy was once again nightly for six days and Saturday matinee, and on one occasion even an intermediate session at 5.00 p.m. on the Saturday.
Several Gawler families had a long association with the cinema in the town. Brenton Rusby’s father who started at the open air Lyric cinema continued into the mid-fifties at the Astral and Regent/Ozone. At the Regal/Ozone, Brenton commenced as an assistant projectionist and remained with the cinema until a few months before its closure. Roy Bulloch, who took the place of his father before him, was fireman and then usher till the end. Mrs. Zucher managed the candy bar for many years until its closure. Fred Parnell, was also a fireman until the reduction in seating capacity. At one stage Brenton’s father was relief projectionist, and Brenton was assistant projectionist. Brenton’s, wife Coral was an usherette and his brother-in-law was an usher all in the same period. The managers were regularly circulated through the circuit, some being H. Chapman, S. Stevens, H. Eden, T. Harvey and B. Plume.

Many stories could be told about events in the cinema's life - the regular Saturday night couple with the box of Old Gold chocolates with the assorted cheap toffees inside. The other regular couple who refused to sit anywhere but in the same two seats on every occasion. The time when six oil fired heaters were installed around the walls of the auditorium. The first cold night the heaters were lit at 3.00 p.m. as instructed by the manufacturers. Temperature in the dress circle at 8.00 p.m. 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The candy bar sold a record number of cool drinks that night. The afternoon when a truck coming down Calton Hill careered through the side wall of the theatre ending up in the front stalls. Incidentally, the show still went on that night. For some reason, while the ladies toilet was situated in the foyer the men's toilet appeared to be an afterthought and was positioned behind the James Martin statue at the corner of Calton Hill. Many a visitor to the theatre was not amused when they enquired from the staff the whereabouts of the men's toilet, only to be told to go 'behind the James Martin statue'.
Nancy Clift was a cashier c1965 on Saturday afternoon and the evening sessions, and with a special movie it would be shown on Friday night as well. At the matinee the children that got in early were offered tickets for the two front rows for one shilling and three pence per seat.
The theatre was under the management of Bob Plume at that time, and Jim Baldock was still the fireman.
It was prophesied by the industry many years ago that the home would become the main centre of entertainment. Going to the cinema is no longer a regular event but in its time the local cinema played an important part. The hotels closed at six, which only left the Saturday night dance or stop home and listen to the radio. The cinema played an important part in entertainment, social life and relaxation. The younger generation no longer experiences the fun of Saturday afternoon at the pictures - "Adventures of Robin Hood", "Lassie" or "Tarzan" and I am sure that there are many in the older generation who look back fondly on their weekly visit to their local cinema.
The occupiers of the shops at the front of the Theatre building.
The shop on the corner of Calton Road was a hairdresser/tobacconist operated by Will Couche and later by Ron Wasley for many years. Alongside was a Newsagent/shop operated at one time by Max Graetz, followed by the premises occupied by Farmers Union. The steps and doors to the foyer of the theatre were next, and the shop after that was occupied by a boot and shoe repairer which subsequently occupied by a computer shop. Above the shops was the projectionists enclosure about which Brenton Rusby remarked on the extreme temperatures that had to be endured by the projectionists in the summer.

For more photos of Cinemas of Gawler, click below
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629775525861/with/7111285195/
{{Info
|Sources=John Clift
|FlickrID=7089544659, 7111285195
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}

Cinemas of Gawler

2012-04-25T01:43:47Z

Stan:

{{Place
|Places category=Building
|Site type=
|Street name=Murray
|Street suffix=Street
|Town or Locality=Gawler
|Geocoordinates=-34.6004056, 138.7492528
|Date approximate=No
|Used for=Movie Screening
}}
LOOKING BACK ON CINEMAS IN GAWLER

(Authors: John Clift & Brenton Rusby - July 1995.)

According to Coombe's ‘History of Gawler’ the first appearance of the cinema in Gawler was in 1897.
Prior to 1930 an open air cinema run by a Mr. Jim McKenzie, the Lyric as it was so named, was situated at the rear of the then Top Shop on a block of the corner of Lyndoch Rd. and High St. When the Lyric closed Jim McKenzie then opened the Transfiguration Hall Gawler South.

Screenings also took place at the Gawler Institute which operated under several names i.e. The Strand, The Century etc.
At the bottom end of Murray St. there was a Cinema called the Astral. This was operated by a Mr. Laycock who was a coach painter and decorator. The interior of this cinema was tastefully decorated by Mr. Laycock. In later years it was used as a Dance Hall and was originally the site of the old white works. The theatre ran silent films and a Mr. Langbein was one of the musicians in the orchestra which accompanied the films. This building still stands and is at present occupied by the Energy Centre.
In 1934, Regal Amusements Ltd., a syndicate consisting of a Mr. Boyce and others built the Regal Theatre in Gawler. This group also built the Princess at Marryatville, and theatres at Prospect and Victor Harbour. "The Regal" was to become the only theatre in the town. This syndicate named their circuit National Theatres.

The cinema was built on land originally occupied by James Martin Foundry and what was the front foyer of the theatre (now converted to shops) was built over cellars belonging to the foundry complex. Limestone for the walls was carted by Ron Sanders from Loos Ostrich Farm.
The Regal Cinema was later taken over by several different owners including a Mr. Jack ????, Mr. Lee Jones who sold it to Waterman’s. In Mr. Jones' day the theatre screened Wednesday, Saturday matinee and night. The usherette uniform was a red skirt, red waistcoat with Chinese style collar and gold buttons and blue jacket. When Waterman’s took over the theatre they re-decorated and put rough plaster cast on the interior foyer walls but no major alterations were done to the existing building through its life as a cinema. During Mr. Jones' time at the theatre some of the front of house staff included Muriel Sneesby (from Wasleys - cashier), Clarrie Causby and his wife Edie Causby, Jean Donaldson (nee Collins - usherette). It is said that a Shirley Temple film was so popular that patrons were turned away.
Waterman’s circuit renamed the theatre to Ozone as part of the Ozone circuit operated by Waterman’s. Later on Hoyts brought the Waterman’s circuit and it then became Hoyts Ozone Theatre. Hoyts increased the screening policy to six nights and a Saturday children's matinee and employed a full time manager, projectionist, cashier clerk and cleaner. In the mid-fifties Hoyts installed cinemascope and such titles as "The Robe", "River of No Return", "Ben Hur" etc. were screened. It is felt that this was the heyday of the cinema with a seating capacity of 619 patrons as well as ticket prices at 4 shillings and 6 pence for the Dress Circle. Tickets had to be obtained no later than Thursday for Saturday night as the theatre was filled almost every Saturday night. The screening policy was nightly at 7.30 p.m. with Monday-Tuesday double feature program; Wednesday night was Ranch Night; and Thursday-Saturday double feature program. Saturday matinee for children was at 1.30 p.m. with the ever popular Tom & Jerry cartoon and the Daring Adventures of Tom Mix, Batman and Robin etc. in serial form.
In its heyday and through to its demise the plant consisted of colder arcs driven by a Lincoln D.C. motor generator, Simplex heads, Western electric sound heads and amplifier. The projection equipment was mounted on universal bases. During summer on Saturday afternoons with the heat from the arc lamps and the sun on the projection room it was not unusual for the temperature in the projection room to reach 118 degrees Fahrenheit.
With the introduction of black and white television in the 1960’s the demise of the local cinema in Australia began. Falling attendance led to a restrictive screening policy to Wednesday night, Friday and Saturday nights, and Saturday matinee. This was accompanied by the removal of every second row of seats downstairs to reduce the seating capacity to below 500. As under the then state law a fireman did not have to be employed thus cutting costs. Eventually the manager Bob Plume reduced the screening policy further to Saturday matinee and night only in February 1962.
With further inroads being made by the introduction of colour T.V. closure began of many cinemas throughout the country. The Hoyts Ozone ceased business in Gawler on May 27th 1967.

RECOLLECTIONS:
Shortly after the introduction of black and white T.V. there was on occasions a brief revival. This was brought about by what was termed in the industry road show films which had a wide appeal and returned patrons to the cinema and included titles such as "Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines", "Sound of Music", "Around the World in Eighty Days" etc. When these films were screened in Gawler once again the theatre burst into life. Screening policy was once again nightly for six days and Saturday matinee, and on one occasion even an intermediate session at 5.00 p.m. on the Saturday.
Several Gawler families had a long association with the cinema in the town. Brenton Rusby’s father who started at the open air Lyric cinema continued into the mid-fifties at the Astral and Regent/Ozone. At the Regal/Ozone, Brenton commenced as an assistant projectionist and remained with the cinema until a few months before its closure. Roy Bulloch, who took the place of his father before him, was fireman and then usher till the end. Mrs. Zucher managed the candy bar for many years until its closure. Fred Parnell, was also a fireman until the reduction in seating capacity. At one stage Brenton’s father was relief projectionist, and Brenton was assistant projectionist. Brenton’s, wife Coral was an usherette and his brother-in-law was an usher all in the same period. The managers were regularly circulated through the circuit, some being H. Chapman, S. Stevens, H. Eden, T. Harvey and B. Plume.

Many stories could be told about events in the cinema's life - the regular Saturday night couple with the box of Old Gold chocolates with the assorted cheap toffees inside. The other regular couple who refused to sit anywhere but in the same two seats on every occasion. The time when six oil fired heaters were installed around the walls of the auditorium. The first cold night the heaters were lit at 3.00 p.m. as instructed by the manufacturers. Temperature in the dress circle at 8.00 p.m. 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The candy bar sold a record number of cool drinks that night. The afternoon when a truck coming down Calton Hill careered through the side wall of the theatre ending up in the front stalls. Incidentally, the show still went on that night. For some reason, while the ladies toilet was situated in the foyer the men's toilet appeared to be an afterthought and was positioned behind the James Martin statue at the corner of Calton Hill. Many a visitor to the theatre was not amused when they enquired from the staff the whereabouts of the men's toilet, only to be told to go 'behind the James Martin statue'.
Nancy Clift was a cashier c1965 on Saturday afternoon and the evening sessions, and with a special movie it would be shown on Friday night as well. At the matinee the children that got in early were offered tickets for the two front rows for one shilling and three pence per seat.
The theatre was under the management of Bob Plume at that time, and Jim Baldock was still the fireman.
It was prophesied by the industry many years ago that the home would become the main centre of entertainment. Going to the cinema is no longer a regular event but in its time the local cinema played an important part. The hotels closed at six, which only left the Saturday night dance or stop home and listen to the radio. The cinema played an important part in entertainment, social life and relaxation. The younger generation no longer experiences the fun of Saturday afternoon at the pictures - "Adventures of Robin Hood", "Lassie" or "Tarzan" and I am sure that there are many in the older generation who look back fondly on their weekly visit to their local cinema.
The occupiers of the shops at the front of the Theatre building.
The shop on the corner of Calton Road was a hairdresser/tobacconist operated by Will Couche and later by Ron Wasley for many years. Alongside was a Newsagent/shop operated at one time by Max Graetz, followed by the premises occupied by Farmers Union. The steps and doors to the foyer of the theatre were next, and the shop after that was occupied by a boot and shoe repairer which subsequently occupied by a computer shop. Above the shops was the projectionists enclosure about which Brenton Rusby remarked on the extreme temperatures that had to be endured by the projectionists in the summer.

For more photos of Cinemas of Gawler, click below
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gawler_history/sets/72157629775525861/with/7111285195/
{{Info
|Sources=John Clift
|FlickrID=7089544659, 7111285195
}}
{{MemoryHeader}}
{{MemoryFooter}}